this post was submitted on 03 Nov 2024
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This would make a good "What if?" for XKCD. In a frictionless vacuum with two spheres the mass of the earth and a bowling ball how far away do they need to start before the force acting on the earth sized mass contributes 1 Planck length to their closure before they come together? And the same question for a sphere with the mass of a feather.
I actually thought the answer might be never, but a quick back of the envelope calculation suggests you can do this by dropping a ~1kg bowling ball from a height of 10^-11^m. (Above the surface of the earth ofc)
This is an extremely rough calculation, I'm basically just looking at how big a bunch of numbers are and pushing all that through some approximate formulae. I could easily be off by a few orders of magnitude and frankly I didn't take care to check I was even doing any of it correctly.
10^-11^m seems wrong, and it probably is. But that's still 1,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 times further than the earth moves in this situation. Which hey, fun What If style fact for you: that's about the same ratio of 1kg to the mass of the Earth at ~10^24^kg.
That makes perfect sense because the approximations I made are linear in mass, so the distance ratio should be given by the mass ratio.