this post was submitted on 02 Dec 2023
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Researchers in the UK claim to have translated the sound of laptop keystrokes into their corresponding letters with 95 percent accuracy in some cases.

That 95 percent figure was achieved with nothing but a nearby iPhone. Remote methods are just as dangerous: over Zoom, the accuracy of recorded keystrokes only dropped to 93 percent, while Skype calls were still 91.7 percent accurate.

In other words, this is a side channel attack with considerable accuracy, minimal technical requirements, and a ubiquitous data exfiltration point: Microphones, which are everywhere from our laptops, to our wrists, to the very rooms we work in.

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago (2 children)

The article says

The researchers note that skilled users able to rely on touch typing are harder to detect accurately, with single-key recognition dropping from 64 to 40 percent at the higher speeds enabled by the technique.

Hm. Sounds like "some cases" are hunt and peck typists or very slow touch typists.

I don't know if training for each victim's typing is really needed. I get the impression they were identifying unique sounds and converting that to the correct letters. I only skimmed and I didn't quite understand the description of the mechanisms. Something about deep learning and convolution or...? I think they also said they didn't use a language model so I could be wrong.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (4 children)

The problems is that even with up to 95% accuracy that still means the with a password length of 10 there is a 50/50 chance that one character is wrong.

A password with one character wrong is just as useless as randomly typing.

Which character is wrong and what should it be? You only have 2 or 3 more guess till most systems will lock the account.

This is an interesting academic exercise but there are much better and easier ways to gain access to passwords and systems.

The world is not a bond movie.

Deploying social engineering is much easier than this sort of attack.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago

"Hearing" the same password twice drastically increases the accuracy, however, social engineering is indeed the most effective and efficient attack method.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

If the password is not random, as they seldomly are, you can just guess the last, or even the last few characters of they are not correct.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

The world is not a bond movie.

Deploying social engineering is much easier than this sort of attack.

Have you never seen a Bond movie? Yeah they always have a gadget or two, but the rest is basically him social engineering his way through the film. And shooting. Usually lots of shooting too.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

I was thinking of this attack in terms of grabbing emails, documents, stuff like that. Or snippets thereof.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

I imagine it probably also uses an algorithm to attempt to "guess" the next letter (or the full word itself, like your phone keyboard does) based on existing words. Then maybe an LLM can determine which of the potential words are the most likely being typed based on the context.

I dunno if that makes any sense, but that's how I pictured it working in my brain movies.