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Hildegard of Bingen (also known as Hildegarde von Bingen, l. 1098-1179) was a Christian mystic, Benedictine abbess, and polymath proficient in philosophy, musical composition, herbology, medieval literature, cosmology, medicine, biology, theology, and natural history. She refused to be defined by the patriarchal hierarchy of the Church and, although she abided by its strictures, pushed the established boundaries for women.

Along with her impressive body of work and ethereal musical compositions, Hildegard is best known for her spiritual concept of Viriditas – “greenness” - the cosmic life force infusing the natural world. For Hildegard, the Divine manifested itself and was apparent in nature. Nature itself was not the Divine but the natural world gave proof of, existed because of, and glorified God. She is also known for her writings on the concept of Sapientia – Divine Wisdom – specifically immanent Feminine Divine Wisdom which draws close to and nurtures the human soul.

From a young age, she experienced ecstatic visions of light and sound, which she interpreted as messages from God. These visions were authenticated by ecclesiastical authorities, who encouraged her to write her experiences down. She would become famous in her own lifetime for her visions, wisdom, writings, and musical compositions, and her counsel was sought by nobility throughout Europe.

Early Life & Education

Hildegard came from an upper-class German family, the youngest of ten children. She was often ill as a child, afflicted with headaches which accompanied her visions, from around the age of three. Whether her parents consulted physicians about her health issues is unknown, but at the age of seven, they sent her to be enrolled as a novice in the convent of Disibodenberg.

Hildegard was placed under the care of Abbess Jutta von Sponheim (l. 1091-1136), head of the order, an aristocrat and daughter of a count who had chosen the monastic life for herself. Jutta was only six years older than Hildegard in 1105 when the latter entered the convent and the two would become close friends. Jutta taught Hildegard to read and write, how to recite the prayers, and introduced her to music by teaching her to play the psaltery (a stringed instrument like a zither). Jutta may also have instructed the younger girl in Latin (though this claim has been challenged) and encouraged her to read widely.

Hildegard certainly fit this paradigm of the female intellectual, distinguishing herself by her vast learning, devotion to God, and service to others. When Jutta died in 1136, Hildegard, then 38 years old, was unanimously chosen to succeed her.

Works & Beliefs

Hildegard's vision is all-encompassing in scope, far transcending the common vision of the medieval Church while still remaining within the bounds of orthodoxy. She claimed the Divine was as female in spirit as male and that both these elements were essential for wholeness. Her concept of Viriditas elevated the natural world from the Church's view of a fallen realm of Satan to an expression and extension of the Divine. God was revealed in nature, and the grass, flowers, trees, and animals bore witness to the Divine simply by their existence.

Her first major work, the Scivias, relates 26 of her visions in three sections – six visions in the first, seven in the second, thirteen in the third – along with her interpretation and commentary on the nature of the Divine and the role of the Church as an intermediary between God and humanity. She depicts God as a cosmic egg, both male and female, pulsing with love; the male aspect of the Divine is transcendent while the female is immanent. It is this immanence which invites rapport with the Divine.

Hildegard believed that, prior to the Fall of Man, God was worshipped by celestial song which, after the Fall, was approximated by music as humans now heard and understood it. Music, then, was the best expression of one's love for, devotion to, and worship of God. In keeping with this belief, she ends the Scivias with the text of her morality play Ordo Virtutum and her Symphony of Heaven, one of her earliest musical compositions.

Conclusion

Aside from her contributions to theology, philosophy, music, medicine, and the rest, Hildegard invented the constructed script of the Litterae ignotae (alternate alphabet), which she used in her hymns for concise rhyming and, possibly, to lend to her text a sense of another dimension and higher plane. She also invented the Lingua ignota (unknown language), her own philological construct of 23 letters which served to separate and elevate her order from the mundane world.

In spite of her accomplishments and fame, the Church continued to regard women not only as second-class citizens but dangerous temptations and obstacles to virtue. The highly influential Bernard of Clairvaux claimed that a man could not associate with a woman without desiring sex with her and the canonical order of the Premonstratensians banned women from their order claiming to have recognized "that the wickedness of women is greater than all the other wickedness in the world" (Gies, 87). It was precisely this kind of misogynistic mindset that Hildegard struggled against not only within the Church but in medieval society at large.

Even so, the significance of her work was recognized by the Church and she was singled out as a woman of note. Her cause of death is unknown but she died, most likely of natural causes, in 1179. Attempts to canonize her stalled until 2012 when she was recognized as a saint through the process of Equivalent Canonization and was proclaimed a Doctor of the Church by Pope Benedict XVI. Her famous visions are today interpreted as symptoms of a migraine sufferer but this has in no way detracted from her reputation.

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[–] [email protected] 11 points 2 days ago (2 children)

I bet you could convince a solid majority of Americans that it'd be a net good to ban both Democrats and Republicans and have all the remaining parties thunderdome it out to form a new duopoly

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[–] [email protected] 11 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Bit idea: call landscaping and lawncare guys "lawn thugs" or "dogs of the fascist grass empire"

[–] [email protected] 9 points 2 days ago (1 children)

i'd feel bad though because most of them are just doing hard work for little pay and idfk how they fucking survive wearing long sleeves outside in the summer, like how, how

[–] [email protected] 10 points 2 days ago

Yeah that's why it's a bit instead of real. I got no actual quarrel with the dudes who do the work, the actual target should be the landholdings offices who mandate grasscutting every week.

The dudes around here just get sunburns with short sleeves lol

[–] [email protected] 12 points 2 days ago

What if you just yapped about a book so hard that everybody read it lol

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 day ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

I don't mean to offend anyone, but I reckon that Shohei feller is winnin' that MVP award this year

castillo-cowboy 🏆🥇

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 day ago

It would be well deserved

[–] [email protected] 9 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Suddenly I thought there was a monstrous hail storm. I went to my sliding glass doors and I could barely see outside. But it turned out it wasn't hail at all. It just heavy rain with insane winds throwing the dropets at my house. Holy shit is it windy. I've never experienced wind that strong ever.

Ninja edit. In just a few minutes the wind died down to a normal windy level and the rain was falling down normally. Then sun came out to create a sun shower. Now it's hardly raining at all.

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 day ago

Trying to figure out why someone in London would buy my Operation Mongoose T-Shirt off etsy...obviously a fed, better double up on tinfoil.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 day ago

Got back into Prince of Persia 2008, spent the first hour or so trying to remember what controls do what monke-beepboop. I'm actually starting to like it again, the exposition is optional a button press to know more. The characters have a bit of lip at each other but it's not toxic levels so, and it helps to reinforce the idea that they need each other with how the gameplay works. I'm pretty tired so I got stuck but I'll figure it out tomorrow sleepi

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 day ago (1 children)

this is fucking depressing i've been looking at a lot of pictures of the yaqui "wars" recently (extremely depressing) but it kinda takes the cake that a substantial group of them fled to the yankee side of the border because that was better

porfirio diaz qin-shi-huangdi-fireball

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 2 days ago (1 children)

I think I need a break I'm just yelling at people now. time to go do some manual labor shoveling compost

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[–] [email protected] 13 points 2 days ago (5 children)

why is the fix for so many mental health and health problems (insomnia and IBS, for instance) just "oh yeah, you know those things that make life bearable/give it any joy? gotta cut them shits out buddy, sorry!!! joker-troll "

[–] [email protected] 10 points 2 days ago (1 children)

Maybe all of the more meaningful forms of satisfaction and joy have been locked behind paywalls or eliminated entirely for the sake of economic efficiency

[–] [email protected] 10 points 2 days ago

thinking this is true jokerfication

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[–] [email protected] 13 points 2 days ago (3 children)

i joke about it a lot on here but low key IBS actually is an invisible disability. anything but a WFH email job and it really hinders your performance and ability to show up, but it's also not something you can really talk to a boss about. i have to use a lot more sick time than the average person. there are way worse afflictions obviously but shit (no pun intended) fucking sucks

[–] [email protected] 7 points 2 days ago (1 children)

I had to live in a car with ibs twice that shit sucked balls and Im about to do it again for hopefully a short period of time

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 day ago

I hope it's a short time. I'm sorry you gotta' deal with that.

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 day ago (4 children)

Just changed all my Gateron-made Zealios for Kailh Box Whites, and I have to say, it is far and away better than what I had before for me.

I think i just realized i dont like Gateron switches outside of Browns?

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[–] [email protected] 8 points 2 days ago

Gamers hate veilguard for not being le grimdark medieval setting even though its set in magic land, every fantasy game should look like generic medieval europe #1000, todd howard vindicated.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 day ago (2 children)

Forgot how fun street fighter is, been having a blast the last week shaking the rust off and picking up a new character. Only problem is I placed really low rank and now that I've put things together I have a lot of games to win before I'm playing people that know what they're doing and it can get kinda mind numbing just blowing up the same thing again and again.

Gonna stick it out tho, can't let my buddy stay higher rank than me. 💪

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[–] [email protected] 8 points 2 days ago

Big tech was a mistake. It's finally flattening(as an industry not as a field) but there's nothing at all to catch all these tech workers. They should get radicalized from this but don't hold your breath

[–] [email protected] 12 points 2 days ago

When I drive I have to make a decision if I'm gonna listen to sonic music or vocaliod covers

[–] [email protected] 8 points 2 days ago* (last edited 2 days ago)

My train is going so fucking slow john-agony I just want to get home and get some chores done and play like 30 minutes of video games before I have to go to sleep.

Of course this stupid goddamn city refuses to properly manage or fund the MTA, instead dumping money down the drain to put useless fucking pigs in every station who just look at their phones all day and occasionally light up an entire fucking subway car over a $3 fare and then plant evidence and immediately get caught lying.

So cool. So neat and awesome and cool.

Lol, just heard Chapo covered the same story. For what it's worth, I have ridden countless times and will ride again countless more with people like the alleged perp, and I would choose them every time over locked and loaded trigger happy psychos who could legally blow me away if I reach for my phone too fast. All in the name of protecting the MTA's budget by preventing fare evasion. Killing people to protect the budget. They're not getting those three fucking dollars by the way.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 2 days ago (4 children)

I suppose most people don't wake up with wounds. Just a burn it seems pretty clear what happened. Thus are the wages of drinking vodka.

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[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 day ago (1 children)

I've been going to my gym for about a year now and until recently everyone seemed to have been pretty chill. But in the past two weeks there have been a number of people who let the weights on the weight machines slam down and I never really thought about how annoying it is to consistently hear people dropping weight. Like one today. A guy on the machine next to me would do 3-4 reps and then just let the weights slam-down. I'm not really the type to tell people not to do something, especially if no one else seems to be bothered, but jeez.

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 2 days ago

lathe-of-heaven Kamala Harris comes out as a trans man. This clears the way for a Clinton presidency in 2028 to still be the first woman president.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 2 days ago

Noticing the cake thing on my name, originally joined because I wanted to distract myself when my dog died in 2019. Been some time so it hurts less but still miss him. Molino de Viento you were a real one trump-feed

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