this post was submitted on 20 May 2024
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[–] [email protected] 36 points 6 months ago (3 children)

If you have problems, you should probably add flux (make sure to extract fumes if soldering with flux for a while). Some say there is never enough flux.

[–] [email protected] 34 points 6 months ago (1 children)

They don't want you to know, but you can extract all the fumes and flavors using only your nose!

Seriously though, flux fumes do have a somewhat nice smell to them.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 6 months ago

Depends on brand. And my head always hurts after inhaling them for more than a minute without a fume extractor. (I just use a PC fan and some old who-knows-what HEPA-like filter discarded from ventilation equipment. For quick jobs, I hold my breath and/or move out of the way.)

[–] [email protected] 12 points 6 months ago (5 children)
[–] [email protected] 28 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

What it looks like: You shat all over the board.
What it smells like: Nasty chemicals but only when hot.
What it does: it helps distribute heat, and causes the solder to be less viscuous and stick to metals readily.
What it feels like to start using it: Wow, it's like I just gained one year of soldering experience!
What it feels like to remove it from the board after soldering: Aargh... I swear, one more board and I go buy an ultrasonic cleaner. (Some brands are easier but I usually need to employ a spudger, brush, then alcohol annd Q-tip)

Note that some solder comes with a core that contains flux or some similar substance of that effect.

[–] [email protected] 19 points 6 months ago (1 children)

Cleans and keeps the solder points clean. Prevents oxygen from reaching the solder joint

[–] [email protected] 11 points 6 months ago

This is the best answer. It removes oxides which allows the solder to flow and bond with the metal.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 6 months ago
  1. It removes the oxide layer from existing surfaces so the solder sticks and flows better
  2. It increases surface tension of the liquid solder so you get a nice round shape and no whiskers and less bridges
  3. It helps distribute the heat a bit. It works a little bit like thermal paste, especially when the contact area between the tip and the pad/component is very small.

Generally, flux is your friend and soldering without flux is terrible.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 6 months ago

It makes the tin non sticky. Heat up a blob of solder for a minute or so to evaporate the flux and then try working with it.

[–] [email protected] -3 points 6 months ago (1 children)

Lower the melting point of solder

[–] [email protected] 6 points 6 months ago

It may seem like it melts easier since the parts have better thermal contact. But the melting point is intrinsic to the metal alloy

[–] [email protected] 4 points 6 months ago (1 children)

Remember that all the flux you use will need to be cleaned off eventually. That can sometimes be a pain if there's a lot.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 6 months ago

I know, I mentioned it in that long comment