this post was submitted on 28 Aug 2024
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[–] [email protected] 21 points 2 months ago (4 children)

Here you go, and before you say China is not really communist. That's true that China is in a socialist stage of development led by the Communist party. However, it's very clear that it is developing very differently from capitalist countries.

The real (inflation-adjusted) incomes of the poorest half of the Chinese population increased by more than four hundred percent from 1978 to 2015, while real incomes of the poorest half of the US population actually declined during the same time period. https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w23119/w23119.pdf

From 1978 to 2000, the number of people in China living on under $1/day fell by 300 million, reversing a global trend of rising poverty that had lasted half a century (i.e. if China were excluded, the world’s total poverty population would have risen) https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/China’s-Economic-Growth-and-Poverty-Reduction-Angang-Linlin/c883fc7496aa1b920b05dc2546b880f54b9c77a4

From 2010 to 2019 (the most recent period for which uninterrupted data is available), the income of the poorest 20% in China increased even as a share of total income. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.DST.FRST.20?end=2019&locations=CN&start=2008

By the end of 2020, extreme poverty, defined as living on under a threshold of around $2 per day, had been eliminated in China. According to the World Bank, the Chinese government had spent $700 billion on poverty alleviation since 2014. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/31/world/asia/china-poverty-xi-jinping.html

Then there are the massive poverty alleviation programs in China that have no comparison in the US https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/04/01/lifting-800-million-people-out-of-poverty-new-report-looks-at-lessons-from-china-s-experience

90% of families in the country own their home giving China one of the highest home ownership rates in the world. What’s more is that 80% of these homes are owned outright, without mortgages or any other leans. https://www.forbes.com/sites/wadeshepard/2016/03/30/how-people-in-china-afford-their-outrageously-expensive-homes

If we take just one country, China, out of the global poverty equation, then even under the $1.90 poverty standard we find that the extreme poverty headcount is the exact same as it was in 1981.

https://www.currentaffairs.org/2019/07/5-myths-about-global-poverty

China also massively invests in infrastructure. They used more concrete in 3 years than US in all of 20th century https://www.forbes.com/sites/niallmccarthy/2014/12/05/china-used-more-concrete-in-3-years-than-the-u-s-used-in-the-entire-20th-century-infographic/

China also built 27,000km of high speed rail in a decade https://www.railjournal.com/passenger/high-speed/ten-years-27000km-china-celebrates-a-decade-of-high-speed/

Such massive infrastructure projects directly improve the standard of living for the people of the country.

Social mobility happens to be really high as well https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/11/18/world/asia/china-social-mobility.html

Furthermore, people in China see their country working in their interest and hence view it as being far more democratic than people do living under the dictatorship of capital

[–] [email protected] 20 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Meanwhile, if you want a historical example then look no further than USSR.

Russia went from a backwards agrarian society where people travelled by horse and carriage to being the first in space in the span of 40 years. Russia showed incredible growth after the revolution that surpassed the rest of the world:

USSR provided free education to all citizens resulting in literacy rising from 33% to 99.9%:

USSR doubled life expectancy in just 20 years. A newborn child in 1926-27 had a life expectancy of 44.4 years, up from 32.3 years thirty years before. In 1958-59 the life expectancy for newborns went up to 68.6 years. the Semashko system of the USSR increased lifespan by 50% in 20 years. By the 1960's, lifespans in the USSR were comparable to those in the USA:

Quality of nutrition improved after the Soviet revolution, and the last time USSR had a famine was in 1940s. CIA data suggests they ate just as much as Americans after WW2 peroid while having better nutrition:

USSR moved from 58.5-hour work weeks to 41.6 hour work weeks (-0.36 h/yr) between 1913 and 1960:

USSR averaged 22 days of paid leave in 1986 while USA averaged 7.6 in 1996:

In 1987, people in the USSR could retire with pension at 55 (female) and 60 (male) while receiving 50% of their wages at a at minimum. Meanwhile, in USA the average retirement age was 62-67 and the average (not median) retiree household in the USA could expect $48k/yr which comes out to 65% of the 74k average (not median) household income in 2016:

GDP took off after socialism was established and then collapsed with the reintroduction of capitalism:

The Soviet Union had the highest physician/patient ratio in the world. USSR had 42 doctors per 10,000 population compared to 24 in Denmark and Sweden, and 19 in US:

So, how do people who lived under communism feel now that they got a taste of capitalism?

The Free market paradise goes East chapters in Blackshirts and Reds details some more results of the transition to capitalism.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 2 months ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] -2 points 2 months ago

tried actually having a conversation with the person, they're just unresponsive to actual discussion.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 months ago (1 children)

From your first source

Figure 1 shows that China had very low inequality levels in the late 1970s, but it is now approaching the US, where income concentration remains the highest among the countries shown

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 months ago

sure, and that's happening while the standard of living for the poor people continues to rise dramatically with each and every year

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 5 points 2 months ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (1 children)

May I ask why not? And if I'm not being too intrusive I'd be interested to know which country you do live in (I'm in the us)

Also really weird I never got a notification from your reply

[–] [email protected] 7 points 2 months ago (1 children)

I live in Canada, my family moved here back when I was still in school. I'd like to move to China one day, but it's unlikely that I'd be able to do that in the foreseeable future. My parents are old and I'm not just going to abandon them to move half way across the world. That's the main thing holding me back. In general, it's not easy to just uproot your whole life and move to a different country to start anew. For example, I find even the language to be a challenge, I've been learning Mandarin for the past two years and I'm still not fluent in it. Getting a job in my field without knowing a language would be unlikely.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Very interesting thank you for sharing, so I gather that if you could make it work you would but it isn't in the cards right now. I wonder how hard it would be to immigrate there.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 months ago (1 children)

It depends a lot on whether you can get a job. If you can, then you can get a work visa and you're fine. A friend of mine lived in China for a decade, and he liked it. We both work in IT, there are a lot of jobs in that area, but also pretty competitive. From what I've read, China's been recently relaxing immigration laws as well and they're looking at creating a program similar to the green card in US. https://www.semafor.com/article/07/23/2024/china-is-considering-a-green-card-scheme-to-attract-more-foreign-scientists

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Yo random question but have you ever had hotpot?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago (1 children)

I have, Sichuan style is my fav.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago (1 children)

I had some Chinese friends in college and they took me and some friends to Chinatown in boston for hotpot and it was pretty delicious

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago

I made a bunch of Chinese friends in university as well, and got exposure to so much good food as a result. :)