this post was submitted on 17 Nov 2023
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Climate - truthful information about climate, related activism and politics.

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Discussion of climate, how it is changing, activism around that, the politics, and the energy systems change we need in order to stabilize things.

As a starting point, the burning of fossil fuels, and to a lesser extent deforestation and release of methane are responsible for the warming in recent decades: Graph of temperature as observed with significant warming, and simulated without added greenhouse gases and other anthropogentic changes, which shows no significant warming

How much each change to the atmosphere has warmed the world: IPCC AR6 Figure 2 - Thee bar charts: first chart: how much each gas has warmed the world.  About 1C of total warming.  Second chart:  about 1.5C of total warming from well-mixed greenhouse gases, offset by 0.4C of cooling from aerosols and negligible influence from changes to solar output, volcanoes, and internal variability.  Third chart: about 1.25C of warming from CO2, 0.5C from methane, and a bunch more in small quantities from other gases.  About 0.5C of cooling with large error bars from SO2.

Recommended actions to cut greenhouse gas emissions in the near future:

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[–] [email protected] 1 points 11 months ago (1 children)

I mean, while we could definitely be more efficient, you realize most of the energy we use in industry not oil related is for things like food, homes, clothes, transport, etc… Wepons are high cost, but ultimately not made at anything like the scale that most other industries operate at.

House wise, nothing can compare to heating and air conditioning in terms of energy use. Heat pumps are very efficient, but they’ll still burn though far more energy than a electric car, much less things like stoves and driers. There are limits to how well you can insulate a home without health risks, and getting close to that still requires pumping in cold air and venting warm to carry out co2. To say nothing of having to also abandon a lot of warm areas becuse they’ve gotten to hot to be safe without heat pumps.

If we are to replace fossil fuel in heating, and exterminating everyone in Canada, Mexico, and the Middle East is off the table, then we need to vastly expand our electricity production.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 11 months ago (1 children)

@sonori

"If we are to replace fossil fuel in heating"

You make it sound like a choice.

I don't know where you live, however, in the UK we've had decades of government incompetence; because they're "buddies" with the fossil fuel industries.

So, if they hadn't been so crap, we could have had well-insulated buildings that were heated using heat pumps.

The obvious point is, ALL sectors of what's called an economy need to either be more efficient or go out of business.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 11 months ago (1 children)

I said if becuse you made it sound like if we made things more efficient we could shrink our electricity generation and my point was that as we replace oil with electricity we’re going to need to expand it even if we have maximum insulation to replace what’s currently done with fossil fuels. Joule to joule heat pumps may be four to six times as efficient, but heating still requires a massive amount of energy no matter the form it takes.

When people talk about agriculture oil use, outside of biofuel calculations, they typically mean in fertilizer and pesticides, which honestly don’t matter climate wise.

If we’re just talking about fuel, agricultural equipment is actually some of the easiest to electrify since you always have nice high power three phase all over the place for pumps and irrigation pivots. The only trouble comes from the increasing use of three shift operations during harvest time. All of this still requires a lot more electricity though.

[–] [email protected] -1 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago) (1 children)

@sonori

I think you're genuinely thinking about solutions, but, your knowledge base needs working on.

"fertilizer and pesticides, which honestly don’t matter climate wise"

They honestly do matter very much!

The "climate" isn't some abstract phenomenon that exists outside of the planet's ecosystems. Insects are fundamental components of an ecosystem. Insecticides kill insects!

Overuse of fertilizer, both organic and synthetic, runs of the land into rivers and oceans (i.e., more pollution)

[–] [email protected] 2 points 11 months ago

Nither of which have anywhere near the impact of say, Diesel fuel consumption on global temperatures. Everything you jest mentioned is an effect on the local environment, not the gobal climate, which is to say what we were talking about.