this post was submitted on 14 Feb 2024
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Linux
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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My favorite example of how idempotent NixOS is has to do with the DE. If you've ever looked at switching from gnome to KDE, or the other way around, most distros suggest to just re-install because each DE leaves so much cruft around and it's so hard to remove everything in a safe manner.
With NixOS, you just change one line in your config, and the DE is cleanly swapped.
Or you can add specialisations, which to be fair might require a reboot (system accounts might change during specialisations switch which will confuse the script trying to reload services for the now non-existent user) but it is how I have multiple DEs installed without their applications flooding the other ones, each with their own login manager (SDDM for plasma, gdm for gnome, greetd for sway).
Definitely. That's a great way to run different option together.
I was just using the DE as an example to demonstrate how cleanly NixOS can add and remove packages. The clean removal of packages with lots of configs is something that most distros struggle with.