European Graphic Novels+
“BD” refers to Franco-Belgian comics, but let's open things up to include ALL Euro comics and GN's. Euro-style work from around the world is also welcome!
* BD = "Bandes dessinées"
* BDT = Bedetheque
* GN = graphic novel
* LBK = Lambiek
* LC = "Ligne claire"
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how long does one have to be for it to be classed as 'feature length'?
i certainly know of earlier animated films.
Good question!
There's a lot to unpack across these two links: [short films] and [feature films], but skimming through quickly, it seems like there's two main points:
In terms of running length, it seems that the total number of 35mm reels (2-4 I think?) and total film length (35 - 40min it seems) tended to suggest a "short," while longer films could be said to be "feature-length."
A completely different definition for "feature film" was based on it being the advertised lead film on the marquee. So I guess it's possible that a film could be both a short and a feature film at the same time(!) Note: in that era, no matter how long the feature-film ran, I believe it was typically accompanied by a short, including cartoons and newsreels.
Anyone feel free to take a deeper dive and correct any of that, please!
Btw-- what films were you thinking of...?
interesting, i guess it makes sense that the title of 'feature' truly is for the 'big picture' at the venue.
i was thinking of several early silent filmmakers, I'm sure none of which actually made an animated film any longer than 15-20 minutes.
specifically; otto mesmer, winsor mccay, emile reynaud, and emile cohl
Wait... you mean Franz Mesmer or Otto Messmer?
Those are some totally different people!
Anyway, I've seen some of the McCay stuff-- so genius!
(but who are Reynaud (literally "fox") and Cohl?)