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One benefit that might be overlooked here is that as long as you don’t use any Docker Volumes (and instead bind mount a local directory) and you’re using Docker Compose, you can migrate a whole service, tech stack and everything, to a new machine super easily. I just did this with a Minecraft server that outgrew the machine it was on. Just tar the whole directory, copy it to the new host, untar, and
docker compose up -d.This
docker compose up -dthing is something I don't understand at all. What exactly does it do? A lot of README.md files from git repos include this command for Docker deployment. And another question: How can you automatically start the Docker container? Do you need a systemd service to rundocker compose up -d?Docker Compose is basically designed to bring up a tech stack on one machine. So rather than having an Apache machine, a MySQL machine, and a Redis machine, you set up a Docker Compose file with all of those services. It’s easier than using individual Docker commands too. It sets up a network so they can all talk to each other, then opens the ports you tell it to. It’s isolated from other Docker Compose networks, so things won’t interfere with each other. So you can basically isolate a bunch of services with their own tech stacks all on the same machine. I’ve got my Jellyfin server running on the same machine as my Mastodon instance, thanks to Docker Compose.
As long as Docker is configured to run automatically at boot (which it usually is when you install it), it will bring containers back up that are set to be restarted. You can use the “always” or the “unless-stopped” values for the restart option, depending on your needs, then Docker will bring that container back up after a reboot.
Docker Compose is also useful in this context, because you can define dependencies for services. So I can say that the Mastodon container depends on the Postgres container, and Docker Compose will always start the Postgres container first.
You just need the docker and docker-compose packages. You make a
docker-compose.ymlfile and there you define all settings for the container (image, ports, volumes, ...). Then you rundocker-compose up -din the directory where that file is located and it will automatically create the docker container and run it with the settings you defined. If you make changes to the file and run the command again, it will update the container to use the new settings. In this commanddocker-composeis just the software that allows you to do all this with thedocker-compose.ymlfile,upmeans it's bringing the container up (which means starting it) and-dis for detached, so it does that in the background (it will still tell you in the terminal what it's doing while creating the container).