this post was submitted on 15 Jul 2024
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FairVote Canada

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What is This Group is About?/De Quoi Parle ce Groupe?

The unofficial Lemmy movement to bring proportional representation to all levels government in Canada.

Voters deserve more choice and accountability from all politicians.

Le mouvement non officiel de Lemmy visant à amener la représentation proportionnelle à tous les niveaux de gouvernement au Canada.

Les électeurs méritent davantage de choix et de responsabilité de la part de tous les politiciens.

What is First-Past-The-Post?

What is a Citizens’ Assembly?

What is Proportional Representation?

Related Communities/Communautés Associées:

[email protected]

[email protected]

[email protected]

Resources/Ressources:

Open Parliament

Members of Parliament

388 Canada

Google Trends

Later for Reddit

Official Organizations/Organisations Officielles:

Fairvote Canada

Fairvote US

Makevotesmatter UK

We're looking for more moderators especially those who are of french and indigenous identities.

Nous recherchons davantage de modérateurs, notamment ceux qui sont d'identité française et autochtone.

founded 2 months ago
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submitted 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) by [email protected] to c/[email protected]
 
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[–] [email protected] 46 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Canada 0.01% away from being Poland

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 month ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 month ago

Upside down Indonesia. And upside down Monaco.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago

And Thüringen

[–] [email protected] 33 points 1 month ago (1 children)

You see, you have the think about it from the perspective of a Liberal or Conservative politican toady: to them it's working exactly as intended.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 month ago (1 children)

From my point of view the Jedi are evil.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Only the Sith deal in absolutes.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Wait... that's an absolute.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 month ago

AB-SO-LUTELY!

[–] [email protected] 24 points 1 month ago (1 children)

If voting is not representative of the will or support of the people as a whole ..... why keep referring to it as a Democracy?

[–] [email protected] 19 points 1 month ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago

Approved by most dentists!

[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 month ago (1 children)

What’s the math on this?

[–] [email protected] 20 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (2 children)

https://www.fairvote.ca/19/05/2022/mps-speak-up-for-proportional-representation-in-the-house-of-commons/

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting

Sorry, I can't give you the math because I'm so bored after reading three plodding articles about voting.

The gist is that fptp voting like the US or Canada has is inferior to ranked choice voting, which means your preferences are always considered even if your first choice doesn't win.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (2 children)

I was really looking forward to that bath though 🥺

J/k thanks

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 month ago

Scrub me daddy

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago

Haha, the voting explanations were so boring I couldn't bother to check for autocorrect errors

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 month ago (2 children)

I think it's not a first past the post criticism but a single member districts criticism.

An example of what I mean: you have a body made up of 100 representatives. You can divide the body into 100 voting districts. In each one, the winner gets the seat. Even if you have something like RCV, you can have 49% of people vote for party a and 51% vote for party b. If the voting districts are pretty much the same, then party b will have all the seats and 49% of people won't have someone they voted for in power. With proportional representation and multiple member districts, in the case where roughly 50% of people like party a and 50% like party b, the representatives will be roughly 50% party a and 50% party b.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago

Solid point, well written, way more informative than every article I read, haha, thank you.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago* (last edited 3 weeks ago)

If the voting districts are pretty much the same

And it can get worse if the districts are different. If you pack voters strategically, it's possible for a majority government to form with only slightly over 25% of the popular vote. (Or lower, with more than two parties)

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 month ago

Can we all make up numbers?

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 month ago (2 children)

As someone from a first past the post country, can you explain how party members are decided in proportional representation? Are you voting for specific individuals or a party? How does it work if there's a party whose platform you support, but perhaps individuals you do not like?

Is the party's slate of potential representatives pre-decided in order of voter preference in some sort of primary before the election, then they just go down the list in order to fill seats once they know how many seats they get in the general election?

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 month ago

In Denmark there are 10 districts in total of varying sizes but each elect between 2 and 20 representatives for a total of 135, accounting for about 77% of the seats in parliament. 40 additional seats are then distributed in order to fit a party's amount of seats with their national result.

As a vote you either vote for a party or a person.

Each election a party either decides to let their members' personal votes decide their ranking when deciding who receives a seat, or they publish a ranking before the election. In that case a party member's personal votes are practically a vote for the party. You vote for a specific party member can then go to someone else of that party.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

There's several systems in use. In short and from memory:

Ranked choice voting is good for electing 1 representative per voting group, so would be good for electing a president for example or a senator in a small us state.

A popular method in parliamentary democracies is the D'Hondt method, which is used for electing multiple representatives per voting group (country, district, whatever). The D'Hondt method still gives a minor advantage to larger parties over smaller ones.

With the D'Hondt method, you can either vote for the list or for a person on the list. The sum of list + direct votes will determine how many representatives will come from that list.

List votes will be distributed starting at the top of the list, according to need to meet the threshold. It's basically as you described. Sometimes a celebrity might be dropped somewhere in the middle of the list (or in the very visible last spot) and get elected without benefitting from list votes.

Being a career politician takes years of work and politicians who got a lot of votes in past elections, will receive better list positions in future elections. So persons at the top of the lists will typically get more direct votes as well.

The method of vote distribution does not determine how the voting lists are created. The different parties can have different rules on how to create their voting lists, but typically it will be the regional party leadership that creates the lists for their regional elections, based on past performance but also on political chicanery. The regional party leadership will have been typically elected by the regional party membership.

If I like a party platform but dislike an individual within that party, then I weigh my decision on the chances of that person getting into a position of power if that party was to form the government. If they stand to become a minister, then I won't vote for anyone from that party.

I personally never vote for lists, always for persons. Even if that person does not get elected, receiving more direct votes will give them more say within their party.