this post was submitted on 16 Jul 2024
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[–] [email protected] 67 points 4 months ago (2 children)

We have Unicode these days: blåhaj

[–] [email protected] 48 points 4 months ago (3 children)

Unicode in filenames? Are you crazy?!

Okay that was /s to some extent but I gotta rant, I'm totally convinced that there's still new software today that completely trip over themselves when files or paths have non-ASCII characters, or sometimes even a space. Incompetence didn't go anywhere.

[–] [email protected] 30 points 4 months ago (1 children)

I still use underscores for filenames, basically muscle memory at this point

[–] [email protected] 12 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Spaces in file names will always be fiddly though. It'll work, but it'll still be wrong, because arguments are space separated, and having spaced file names totally messes with that.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago) (1 children)

I try to just always put files names or paths into quotes in CLI or tie it to a variable in programming. This way it also accepts spaces and knows how to separate it from arguments.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 4 months ago

Yeah. It's a good idea to guard against it, but I would still never put spaces in filesnames that I myself choose.

[–] [email protected] 16 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Unicode in filenames can be a bad idea, since there are more than one way to achieve what looks like the same character. So matching patterns could fail if you think it's one way, but it's actually another representation in unicode.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Good point. Do filesystems use a normal form to at least prevent having two files with effectively the same name?

I should point out the flip side though, that there's no avoiding Unicode in filenames. Users in languages that don't use the Latin alphabet (such as Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Hebrew, Arabic, Greek and Russian, and the list could go on) can reasonably expect to be able to give a file a name they can read and understand with no extra effort. All the software woes that come with it - too bad, software needs to deal with it.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 months ago (1 children)

I'm not sure. A few years ago I remember that OpenBSD expected ASCII for files, but I think Linux expects utf-8. I could be wrong though.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

I'm assuming Unicode anyway, and UTF-8 is by far the most natural because most files will be in ASCII. A "normal form" (see link above), you might think of it as a canonical form, is a way to check if two strings are equivalent, even if they encoded the text differently. Like the example mentioned on Wikipedia:

For example, the distinct Unicode strings "U+212B" (the angstrom sign "Å") and "U+00C5" (the Swedish letter "Å") are both expanded by NFD (or NFKD) into the sequence "U+0041 U+030A" (Latin letter "A" and combining ring above "°") which is then reduced by NFC (or NFKC) to "U+00C5" (the Swedish letter "Å").

[–] [email protected] 10 points 4 months ago

Incompetence didn't go anywhere.

Now that's certainly true, but the beauty of open source software is that we can fix bugs when we encounter them.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 4 months ago (1 children)

I'm too lazy to memorize alt codes

[–] [email protected] 14 points 4 months ago

Use a compose key

[–] [email protected] 45 points 4 months ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 36 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Why are we sttill kink shaming?

[–] [email protected] 36 points 4 months ago (2 children)

Blahaj cannot speak, therefore Blahaj cannot give consent.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 4 months ago

You don't necessarily need speech for consent since non-verbal/mute people exist.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago) (3 children)
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[–] [email protected] 27 points 4 months ago (2 children)
[–] [email protected] 15 points 4 months ago (4 children)
[–] [email protected] 12 points 4 months ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 1 points 4 months ago

I feel like unicode in the filename is heavily against the spirit of using squashfs, or at least the ways I've seen it used.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 4 months ago

mv blahaj.elf.tar.gz.part ./rivendell

[–] [email protected] 5 points 4 months ago (4 children)

Ok, what kind of monster names their executables .elf?

[–] [email protected] 9 points 4 months ago

Well, a.out doesn't make much sense these days.

Gotta move to .elf

[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 months ago

Pi Pico SDK does. Well, the version for debugging symbols, anyway. Regular executable is .uf2.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 months ago

I reserve .elf for executables for other platforms, like microcontroller firmware.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 4 months ago

wii homebrew developer maybe?

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago) (2 children)

Speaking of which, it blew my mind when I discovered that .EXEs are just ~~zip files~~ compressed archives. Same goes for .DLLs, and a lot of other common Windows file extensions as well. (.DOC too, for example IIRC). They all open in your favorite archiver software (I like NanaZip; which is a fork of 7-Zip with a modern UI).

[–] [email protected] 4 points 4 months ago (10 children)

I don't think that's true for .exe or .dll files, but it's definitely true for .docx files and other Office files ending with x. Some .exe's are self-extracting archives or have other files embedded in them, so maybe that's what you've been seeing.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 4 months ago (1 children)

You are actually correct. They can contain archived files or resources that can be unpacked with an archive program (including on Linux btw), but they aren't just a zip file. That's why my Linux archive manager (ark I think) offer to open one, but won't execute it. They can see the extra content even if they can't execute the file as intended.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 months ago (1 children)
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[–] [email protected] 1 points 4 months ago (1 children)

Aren’t the x-suffixed files just an xml format?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 months ago

It's a zip file that includes a bunch of things, including embedded images and a bunch of other junk, but yes - the most important and central files in the zip are XML-based.

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago) (1 children)

Just because they open in 7-Zip or whatever doesn't mean they are just a zip file. There are several kinds of archives. EXEs are a special case as well. They aren't archives at all. Rather they can contain archives or extra content along with being an executable. One reason is self extracting archives. Here an archive is packaged with an extraction program as an exe all in one. The other case is exes that have extra resources like images, videos, graphics textures, etc. Either way it's an executable plus some extra stuff, not a zip archive. DLLs I am not sure about, but I suspect something similar is happening here.

Next time you should research stuff before posting it on Lemmy. Things are sometimes more complicated than they appear.

docx you are correct about though. Specifically it's a zip file that contains XML files and resources.

Edit: I actually found an article on self extracting archives, it's quite an interesting technology to be fair even if it causes confusion: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_compression

[–] [email protected] 1 points 4 months ago (3 children)

By "zip file", I meant a compressed archive. I'm not as nerdy as you guys are so I see now that there is a difference. I appreciate the correction.

That said, you have to admit that it's still cool that these different file formats are nothing more than archives. Maybe not to you but it blew my mind when I first learned this.

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[–] [email protected] 22 points 4 months ago

blahaj.zone Blahaj Lemmy Logo

[–] [email protected] 12 points 4 months ago
[–] [email protected] 5 points 4 months ago (1 children)

You don't need to tape archive it, it's one thing

[–] [email protected] 3 points 4 months ago

Yeah but you can

[–] [email protected] 5 points 4 months ago

I feel so compressed.

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