this post was submitted on 04 Oct 2023
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In the quest to build better for the future, some are looking for answers in the long-ago past.

Ancient builders across the world created structures that are still standing today, thousands of years later — from Roman engineers who poured thick concrete sea barriers, to Maya masons who crafted plaster sculptures to their gods, to Chinese builders who raised walls against invaders.

Yet scores of more recent structures are already staring down their expiration dates: The concrete that makes up much of our modern world has a lifespan of around 50 to 100 years.

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[–] [email protected] 33 points 1 year ago (2 children)

They weren't relying on the lowest bidder?

[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 year ago

You made me literally laugh out loud.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Lowest bidder meant different things back then (citation needed)

[–] [email protected] 24 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Also don't forget about survivorship bias. We don't know how many percent of their buildings are still standing. Probably only the really really good build ones. Also never forget, any idiot can build a bridge that stands. It takes an engineer to built one that barely stands. And that is often what we are doing today. Making our stuff "good enough" as otherwise it wouldn't be economic feasible in the short or midterm. I am still curious how good it would be if we would instead aim for the long-term though..

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago

More ancient buildings have fallen than are standing I'd imagine but I don't agree that just anyone can built a bridge. I'm not an engineer so I feel really inadequate making an opinion though. I agree 100% it would be very interesting to see how building practices would change if the goal were to construct buildings for longevity. There are lots of considerations though: weather, earthquakes, natural disasters, etc.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Another user posted a practical engineering video that I hadn't seen yet and I heard your exact phrase about anyone building a bridge that stands so mea culpa i didn't know any better.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Hey, no need to apologize for anything 🙃 yeah, that phrase is a quote ire st least kind of a meme.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

I try to own up to my mistakes.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Isn’t the big hint that they were built without a reliance on concrete. And are pyramids?

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago

This just in, big blocks of stone are durable!

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago

Just for clarification are you saying the Romans didn't build with a reliance on concrete?

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago (2 children)

They used bulk concrete and well fitted stone. Bulk concrete doesn't really decay but is hard to build with, so we typically reinforce it with rebar. Rebar makes concrete much stronger and less brittle, but it also corrodes, and when the rebar fails, so does the reinforced concrete.

We could build things like the Romans did, but it would be more limited and expensive.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

This exactly. No penny pinching and not going the easy route. Also majority of their buildings is not standing. Only expensive things are.

[–] [email protected] -1 points 1 year ago

Also, it just takes a lot more mass to produce a structure out of bulk concrete, and you can't build something like a high rise out of it.

There's new developments in concrete reinforcement which have the potential to replace rebar and last longer, but they're very new

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It seems like we build with a 50 to 100 year lifespan in mind. If I'm wrong please correct me. I wish some of our infrastructure, bridges especially, could be built with a long lifespan in mind.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

It's an inherent problem with reinforced concrete. We couldn't build the same structures without it, and it only lasts so long.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I thought they figured this out already, and it was a combination of the lime chunks allowing the concrete to heal, and also mixing it hot somehow made a difference.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I've heard lots of reasons. One was that the Romans used volcanic ash, which has some kind of special structure that maked it durable. I've also heard that it had to do with using salt water. Obviously not using rebar is important to longevity. The article talks about the lime chunks in the Roman section. I'm kind of a sucker for any article about Roman history though.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

I read a good chunk of that and I'm not going to lie the chemistry part went right over my head. My new favorite phrase is "post-pozzolanic reactivity."

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

I thought that many roman structures were built with space for wooden structures in between or incorporated into, but of course those bits are gone. Lot to be said for how people stealing stone from these structures would have also kept them sound, for safety's sake, and been basically stewards for them. What blows my mind is the few cedar beams in the pyramids that are still present. Yeah, the way we build and use our environment is shit, unsustainable, and requires an unbelievable amount of oversight and maintenance.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

This guy has an interesting video on the topic. https://youtu.be/qL0BB2PRY7k

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

I love practical engineering. I've watched other videos in that series but I never saw this one. Thanks!