this post was submitted on 21 Jul 2023
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Fediverse

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[–] [email protected] 26 points 1 year ago (4 children)

Signal had something good when it could simply be your default messaging app on your phone, and it'd transparently send either encrypted messages, or plain-text SMS. Now that they've removed SMS, they've just turned into a worse Whatsapp (because nobody is on it). Network effects are important in messaging apps.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Trust me I know, having my whole family try it out and then have them pull that later was a punch in the face

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Was that the punch in the face, or was it all the morons intentionally misinterpreting this argument and saying "but why would u want to send nonsecure messages are you aware SMS isn't secure it's like so insecure to send SMS bro it's not secure it's like literally a security risk bro SMS isn't secure at all and also are you aware SMS security is poor"

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (17 children)

Not doubting that pushy idiots are going to pushy idiot, but I think you've strawmanned the actual reason hard enough.

Most people who want it back don't need, want, or understand why secure messaging exists.

Here's the simple facts:

SMS is not secure, or private.
Signal is for secure, private comms.

As mildly inconvenient as it is, Signal explained their reasoning in great detail, and I happen to agree: There should never have been an insecure option on a secure messaging app.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Well, I happen to disagree. I'm a privacy-conscious person, but I'm not an activist. Most of my contacts in real life (i.e the people I need a messaging app to talk to) are non-technical, and not really privacy-conscious. They're not going to install a different app just to talk to me. The big draw of TextSecure (before it became Signal) was that they could just set that as their default SMS app, and it'd magically start to send encrypted messages if the other end was also using TextSecure, and they had to change exactly 0 of their habits.

I guess it depends on how you view it:

  1. Move as many people as possible over to encrypted comms with the least friction possible, or
  2. Provide a niche secure messaging platform for niche activists with niche needs.

I thought the goal was 1, but turns out it was 2. All my contacts are now back to Facebook Messenger...

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It sounds like you're slightly mis-remembering this oft-cited Hacker News comment from Moxie from 2015. I'm going to quote the main bit here because honestly a lot of people in this thread could stand to think about it:

If we were going to rank our priorities, they would be in this order:

  1. Make mass surveillance impossible.

  2. Stop targeted attacks against crypto nerds.

It's not that we don't find #2 laudable, but optimizing for #1 takes precedence when we're making decisions.

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Totally agree. Good opsec is all about building good habits. Having 1 app for secure and a different app for normal creates a healthy compartmentalization in the mind for ease of building and maintaining habits.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Indeed.

It's a very basic trade that it seems few understand. You MUST trade a bit of convenience to increase your security, or mistakes will happen.

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

My family still uses it vs texting. We like the video calls as well. :)

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Same here. It's pretty frustrating.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

This always struck me as strange thinking.
Are most people really unable to understand and use different messengers with different contexts and groups?

Honestly I use a few myself. My job has Tiger Connect. I use Signal with all my family and friends. Then I use SMS for some companies automatic notifications. It's pretty simple and easy.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Well, yes. But when all your friends are already on Facebook Messenger, good luck getting them to install Signal only to talk with you. Network effects are important; a messaging app has no use when you have nobody to message on the app. Supporting SMS was taking advantage of its network effect, and I don't think their network was big enough to be self-sustaining for most users (it wasn't in my case, my only contact in there is my wife).

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

I've just kinda made anyone I message regularly message me on Signal or Telegram. Fuck Meta 🤷

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

I don't see the issue? Just use your native messenger for SMS. Why does it need to be part of Signal? It just makes things convoluted and confusing to have an unsecure messaging service inside an otherwise secure messaging app.

[–] [email protected] 15 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Then, it would be called matrix? 🤔

[–] [email protected] 17 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (4 children)

Only if the signal crew collectively fell down, hit their heads and forgot about their whole mission of protecting metadata privacy. Matrix is a privacy nightmare (compared to signal). It offers optional encryption for the actual text of the messages sent, but everything else from room membership lists to reactions are unencrypted and stored forever by the server. The end to end encrypted message feature was bolted on after the rest of the thing was built, and it shows.

We’ve seen https://signal.org/bigbrother/ where signal proudly shows that they don’t have any metadata about their users to turn over. There’s a reason we don’t see anything like this for matrix.

Matrix is good at federating, but fucking horrible at keeping your information safe.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

I don't think you understand why current servers operate the way they do.

Matrix server implementations function on the idea that your data lives in the server, so of course it needs that information (who is here, who is talking to whom) - or else, as an example, if you lost your devices you wouldn't be able to recover your info (like on Signal).

I don't want Signal's Peer-to-Peer solution. I own my server, so I'm okay with keeping my own metadata. I want my communications with others to be encrypted, but recoverable if I lose access to my devices.

I think what you want is a Peer to Peer encrypted solution, which Matrix is working on, but isn't available yet.

Follow this site for info on Matrix's progress in that space: https://arewep2pyet.com/ What you're looking for is info on Pinecone.

TLDR: poop wants a peer-to-peer encrypted network, Matrix is not that (yet).


Further reading:

Matrix's architecture today means that the servers can see who their users are talking to, and when - but not what (assuming it's end-to-end encrypted). Just like a PGP mail service like Protonmail. Because Matrix stores conversation history on the server (unlike Signal) so you can get at it when from multiple logins, you end up with that metadata stored on the server.

We're fixing this by working on P2P Matrix (as per the blog post - it's one of the main initiatives that the funding is going towards). https://matrix.org/blog/2020/06/02/introducing-p-2-p-matrix explains how P2P addresses the metadata problem.

(...)

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Not sure why you think I don’t understand why matrix operates the way it does and I’m especially not sure why you think you know what I want. To help clear it up: I want a secure, decentralized encrypted messaging system that doesn’t let anyone but the participants access any information about their conversations, just like everyone else. What I DONT want is people misrepresenting the current landscape, as many in this thread are doing. End to end encryption of the actual text of the messages is not at all good enough, and Signal has made enormous strides in demonstrating alternative options. I’m not a fan of the usual things people don’t like about signal (phone numbers, centralized server architecture, mixed feelings on removing SMS from Android). Matrix addresses almost all of these, and does a lot of other cool things, but does so at the cost of a lot of privacy. I want people to stop acting like matrix and signal offer the same level of privacy. I get it, decentralization is good, but can we please not misrepresent the offerings of current decentralized solutions compared to current centralized ones just because we like the architecture of one more?

I’ve operated matrix servers and I’ve looked at the database to see what it knows. It knows a lot, and if a service provider was compelled to turn that over, it could be bad. We should be honest about what the server knows so people can make rational decisions.

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I'm not super familiar with matrix, is it end to end encrypted likesignall?

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

Yes it is. But there are also unencrypted chats/rooms

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Matrix is the federated alternative to Signal.

However it would be cool to see Signal implementing their encryption into Matrix and turning Signal into a Matrix provider, becoming a federated messanger.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I believe Matrix already supports olm which is the same encryption technique used by Signal. The main issue with Signal becoming federated is that in order to make the federation work, a lot of metadata will leak and that could be a cause for concern when using Signal as a private messenger for important things like whistleblowing, etc.

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Not a fan of giving my phone number to federate to every server.

Session is like Signal but decentralised (like Tor, not like Fedi) and without the phone no requirement. That sounds better to me.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

https://www.securemessagingapps.com/

Session doesn't have perfect forward secrecy. Session also depends on the oxen Blockchain not collapsing.

Session has its uses, just be aware.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago

Maybe, but if I want to privately talk to randos from the internet, then using my phone number like with Signal is a no-go from the start. Threema is paid and only partially open source.

Session is fully decentralised and while you can think of crypto whatever, at least it gives people the incentive to run nodes, unlike Tor where the incentives are all over the place, or centralised messengers which are fully reliant on one entity.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Appreciate the heads up on session.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Can you link the project you mean? Cant find “session”

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Though the fediverse is good for a lot of things, security is not one of them. Maybe this will change in the future, but right now there are just too many chances for bad actors.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

I heard that's the case, but hey it's FOSS maybe it'll change in the future

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Do you mean decentralized or federated? I don't really see how Signal would work with something like ActivityPub where so much information is meant for public viewing.

There's also Matrix if you're looking for just decentralized and federated.

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (7 children)

All of the people recommending matrix don’t understand why signal is secure. Matrix offers the same level of end to end encryption as Facebook Messenger, but it’s federated so people who care more about federation than privacy like to misrepresent its safety

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I will admit I don't understand why Signal would be more secure than Matrix. I understood Signal to have E2EE just like Matrix.

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[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Matrix offers the same level of end to end encryption as Facebook Messenger

Can you please explain that in a bit more detail, for those of us who use these systems but aren't up on the architecture?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Facebook Messenger offers optional end to end encryption just like Matrix. Just like Matrix, the server knows who you're talking to, what groups your in, who else is in those groups, how many messages you sent to which group, who's messages you react to, etc. But the actual text of the message is technically encrypted so Facebook can't respond to subpoenas for your messages. I use Facebook Messenger as an example because Facebook is (correctly) generally considered not private or safe.

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[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Given everyone's advice, I'll look into matrix

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Thank you, I'll probably keep Signal away from it, but WhatsApp and SMS hoover up my metadata anyway, so nothing to lose there.

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