this post was submitted on 14 Sep 2024
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[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 days ago (1 children)

It's extremely difficult to cool things in space, as everything is basically insulated in a vacuum.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 days ago (1 children)

Yes. You need to use radiation, via radiators. It's a shame I'm getting downvoted on this, because I really do know what I'm talking about on this one. Ammonia in heat pipes wicks the heat away from the thing you want to be cold, towards the radiator, which is usually just a dumb coil, but could be enhanced with a bimetallic thermally decoupled louver if you want to keep it cool in sunlight. Or bury it, since we're on the moon. From an engineering perspective it's not that difficult to do, as the variables which affect it are well known and don't change that much. It is for sure slower than combined conductive/convective cooling, but it's a known quantity, so you can plan quite effectively.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 days ago

It's definitely possible, however nukes have like 30-40% efficiency so to cool even a tiny 10 kW reactor you'd need twice the capacity the ISS currently has (14kW) for just the reactor without any safety margins.