this post was submitted on 21 Aug 2023
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Numerous Tesla owners have said they've been stuck inside their EVs after the cars suddenly lost power.

YouTuber Tom Exton claimed that his Tesla Model Y ordered him to pull over before it suddenly lost power and left him unable to exit.

Exton followed the instructions for the manual release to open the door, but he said this "somehow broke the driver's window."

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[–] [email protected] 102 points 1 year ago (6 children)

The ability to open a car door mechanically, from both inside and outside, should always be obvious, without having to find any instructions.

[–] [email protected] 53 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Yeah, how is this not illegal? This seems really dangerous in the event of a crash.

[–] [email protected] 30 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Airplanes don't have mechanical connections to their control surfaces anymore. They use triple or quadruple redundant fly by wire systems. But they're that safe because of the FAA, not just out of the goodness of their heart. We need car regulation bodies to be closer to the FAA in stringency.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

IMO the biggest difference between standards in flying and driving is the training and requirements toward operators. Imagine having a DUI being a strong indicator that you'll never drive again, or basic driver training taking 50 driven hours, in addition to stringent theoretical tests.

Or people needing to check their cars for safe operation every time they start it, and omitting it being a crime.

Or a significant percentage of the population being just medically disqualified from driving, especially over 60 years of age.

It would be a different world for sure.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 year ago

I've always been strongly of the opinion that driving is a privilege, not a right and you have to prove you can properly handle the vehicle to strict standards. These vehicles kill and injure so many people every year because of awful driving and awareness.

Now public transit on the other hand, should be a right.

[–] [email protected] 19 points 1 year ago

Who cares if it’s legal….. the Muskinator thinks it’s ‘cool’ 😎

[–] [email protected] 23 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It's no different than a steering wheel and brakes. It doesn't matter if there's some advanced electronics augmenting (or even controlling) those systems: there need to be a bomb-proof mechanical linkage as a backup.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (3 children)

Tesla doesn't use steer by wire, but some other car company do. It's actually really nice for having a high steering ratio at low speeds and a low one at high speeds to be more precise.

Plus breaks have been brake by wire for years now without mechanical connection.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Do the brakes brake by wire, or break by wire?

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

They give a feedback to a sensor which communicates over electrical wires to the brakes.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Brake by wire isn't really very common afaik. Mercedes had EBC at some point but stopped using that system. It also had the downside that the SBC unit had to be replaced every so often to guarantee a working brake system.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

From the wiki:

Ford, General Motors, and most other manufacturers use the same general design, with the exception of Honda, who designed a notably different design.

Brake-by-wire is used in most common hybrid and electric vehicles produced since 1998 including all Toyota, Ford, and General Motors Electric and hybrid models.

Seems pretty common to me.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brake-by-wire#:~:text=Ford%2C%20General%20Motors%2C%20and%20most,Motors%20Electric%20and%20hybrid%20models.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

The three main types of brake-by-wire systems are: ... electro-hydraulic brakes (EHB) which can be implemented alongside legacy hydraulic brakes and as of 2020 have found small-scale usage in the automotive industry; and electro-mechanical brakes (EMB) that use no hydraulic fluid, which as of 2020 have yet to be successfully introduced in production vehicles.

The question now is what the other quote was talking about, seems a bit unclear to me. I omitted the electronic parking brake in the quote.

EDIT: As of now I could find references to a total of 6 car models implementing brake-by-wire, two of which are already discontinued: Toyota Prius, Lexus RX 400h, Mercedes E and SL(both discontinued), Alfa Romeo Giulia and the Chevrolet C8 Corvette.

Again, considering the current amount of models on the market, that's far from common

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

The Chevy Volt, for instance, has brake-by-wire, but I don't think they advertise it as such. Most regenerative braking systems require brake by wire to function effectively, because you need to use the regen at higher speeds and physical brake at lower speeds, but only want the user to have one brake pedal.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

"Brake by wire" doesn't mean there isn't a mechanical linkage, just that the "primary" means of transmitting brake pressure is electrical.

Between safety regulations, liability, the the potential for a PR disaster there isn't a single road legal car for sale (yet) that doesn't have a backup hydraulic or other mechanical system -- the brakes must work if there's a catastrophic electrical failure.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Goddamit my whole life i thought by wire meant like physical tensile wires, that the power was transmitted through tension in the wires. Never realized theyre talking about electronic systems where the information is transmitted electronically.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I can't find which, but some vehicles seem to not have mechanical backup.

EHBs can be implemented by-wire, without legacy hydraulic systems and mechanical connections. In such a case, fail-operational redundancy is implemented, allowing the vehicle to brake even if some of the brake systems fail.[1]

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brake-by-wire#:~:text=Ford%2C%20General%20Motors%2C%20and%20most,Motors%20Electric%20and%20hybrid%20models.

https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/11/4/994

https://www.sae.org/publications/technical-papers/content/981109/

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

EHBs are fairly common, but they don't preclude the use of a backup master cylinder system. A pure EHB has been a "goal" for a long time since eliminating the master cylinder and linkages would simplify design and manufacturing cost. So far nobody has been able to convince regulators or their legal team they can sell a car without one, though.

Pure electrical throttles have been the standard for a while now.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

I don't see why critical controls like that -- if you even want to make them automatic -- can't have manual and automatic modes coupled.

If you lose power steering, you can still steer a vehicle, though you're going to have to use a lot more muscle.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago

i agree. and this isnt just a tesla thing. plenty of other manufacturers are going this route, tesla might be the worst though especially the 3/y rear seat release. when the i8 was released i watched a video on youtube where a salesman and a tech were showing the car off. the tech mentioned that in training they kept breaking the emergency release inside the car. if a tech cant get out in training then how the fuck is anyone supposed to use it in a real emergency?

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago

I imagine firemen/EMS/Cops are going to get annoyed with all the motorized door handles and just start breaking windows when ever they're responding to something.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Absolutely. If your car is on fire, you shouldn’t be digging around looking for a latch, you should be pulling that handle and exiting in seconds. This design is going to kill people.