this post was submitted on 29 Feb 2024
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Cyberpunk
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What is Cyberpunk?
Cyberpunk is a science-fiction sub-genre dealing with the integration of society and technology in dystopian settings. Often referred to as “low-life and high tech,” Cyberpunk stories deal with outsiders (punks) who fight against the oppressors in society (usually mega corporations that control everything) via technological means (cyber). If the punks aren’t actively fighting against a megacorp, they’re still dealing with living in a world completely dependent on high technology.
Cyberpunk characteristics include:
- Dystopian city setting where mega-corporations rule
- Full integration of technology into society, featuring cybernetic implants
- Outsider protagonists (punks) who often are very familiar with the technology around them
- Hard boiled detective and film noir vibes and influence
- Themes dabbling in trans-humanism, existentialism, and what it means to be human.
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I didn't know cowboy bebop was commonly considered cyberpunk. I personally don't see it that way, it feels more sci-fi to me or as you said in your post more like a space western. Space bounty hunter is basically a genre of its own and while it can contain similar themes to cyberpunk such as capitalism in decay and everything that comes with that it typically lacks the neon grunge vibe that's so heavily associated with cyberpunk media.
Aside from aesthetic, the hopelessness and brutality that comes with large wealth gaps and an oppressive corporate owned police state is missing from cowboy bebop. You aren't constantly being confronted with a miasma of despair from an abused populace that must turn to hurting each other and themselves just to keep going. Instead you have someone who is bored, lonely and haunted by his past. While some of the emotions he feels and the problems he faces are rooted in capitalism they aren't as obviously hostile as what's seen in cyberpunk. Cowboy bebop is more of an existential journey and less about surviving under or fighting against an owning class.
In regards to the specific genre of cowboy bebop it's a bit of a unique case that fits into a lot of categories. It has aspects of pulp fiction, westerns, space opera, noir, and a bit of cyberpunk. Most people just call it a space western though because it seems to fit best
Edit: I think the lack of dehumanization associated with cybernetics is a huge mark against it being primarily cyberpunk. It doesn't make you wonder when someone stops being human which is a HUGE part of that genre. I also wanted to clarify that the settings feels like the beginnings of late stage intragalactic capitalism rather than the fascism typically seen in cyberpunk. The tone is also way more upbeat most of the time.
So basically no your not crazy, cyberpunk has just recently become a popular genre and fans who don't fully understand it's distinctions using it to describe aesthetics rather than themes. Aesthetics are important to the cyber part but themes are important to the punk part.
my highschool literature studies courses prepared me for specifically this, thank you Mrs. Lavelle o7