this post was submitted on 12 Nov 2024
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Communism

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"Without Revolutionary theory, there can be no Revolutionary Movement."

­— Vladimir Lenin, What is to be Done? | Audiobook

It's time to read theory, comrades! As Lenin says, "Despair is typical of those who do not understand the causes of evil, see no way out, and are incapable of struggle." Marxism-Leninism is broken into 3 major components, as noted by Lenin in his pamphlet The Three Sources and Three Component Parts of Marxism: | Audiobook

  1. Dialectical and Historical Materialism

  2. Critique of Capitalism along the lines of Marx's Law of Value

  3. Advocacy for Revolutionary and Scientific Socialism

As such, I created the following list to take you from no knowledge whatsoever of Leftist theory, and leave you with a strong understanding of the critical fundamentals of Marxism-Leninism in an order that builds up as you read. Let's get started!

Section I: Getting Started

What the heck is Communism, anyways? For that matter, what is fascism?

  1. Friedrich Engels' Principles of Communism | Audiobook

The FAQ of Communism, written by the Luigi of the Marx & Engels duo. Quick to read, and easy to reference, this is the perfect start to your journey.

  1. Michael Parenti's Blackshirts and Reds | Audiobook

Parenti's characteristic wit is on full display in this historical contextualization and analysis of fascism and Communism. Line after line, Parenti debunks anti-Communist myths. This is also an excellent time to watch the famous "Yellow Parenti" speech.

Section II: Historical and Dialectical Materialism

Ugh, philosophy? Really? YES!

  1. Georges Politzer's Elementary Principles of Philosophy | Audiobook

By understanding Dialectical and Historical Materialism first, you make it easier to understand the rest of Marxism-Leninism. Don't be intimidated!

  1. Friedrich Engels' Socialism: Utopian and Scientific | Audiobook

Engels introduces Scientific Socialism, explaining how Capitalism itself prepares the conditions for public ownership and planning by centralizing itself into monopolist syndicates and cartels.

Section III: Political Economy

That's right, it's time for the Law of Value and a deep-dive into Imperialism. If we are to defeat Capitalism, we must learn it's mechanisms, tendencies, contradictions, and laws.

  1. Karl Marx's Wage Labor and Capital | Audiobook & Wages, Price and Profit | Audiobook

Best taken as a pair, these essays simplify the most important parts of the Law of Value.

  1. Vladimir Lenin's Imperialism, The Highest Stage of Capitalism | Audiobook

The era of Imperialism, which as the primary contradiction cascades downward into all manner of related secondary contradictions.

Section IV: Revolutionary and Scientific Socialism

Can we defeat Capitalism at the ballot box? What about just defeating fascism? What about the role of the state?

  1. Rosa Luxemburg's Reform or Revolution | Audiobook

If Marxists believed reforming Capitalist society was possible, we would be the first in line for it. Sadly, it isn't.

  1. Vladimir Lenin's The State and Revolution | Audiobook

Further analyzes the necessity of Revolution and introduces the economic basis for the withering away of the State.

Section V: National Liberation, De-colonialism, and Solidarity

The revolution will not be fought by individuals, but by an intersectional, international working class movement. Solidarity allows different marginalized groups to work together in collective interest, unifying into a single broad movement. Marxists support the Right of Self-Determination for all peoples and support National Liberation movements against Imperialism.

  1. Vikky Storm & Eme Flores' The Gender Accelerationist Manifesto | (No Audiobook yet)

Breaks down misogyny, and queerphobia, as well as how to move beyond the base subject of "gender" from a Historical Materialist perspective.

  1. Leslie Feinberg's Lavender & Red | Audiobook

When different social groups fight for liberation together along intersectional lines, they are emboldened and empowered ever-further.

  1. Frantz Fanon's The Wretched of the Earth | Audiobook & Paulo Freire's Pedagogy of the Oppressed | Audiobook

De-colonialism is essential to Marxism. Without having a strong, de-colonial, internationalist stance, we have no path to victory nor justice. These books are best taken as a pair, read in quick succession.

Section VI: Putting it into Practice!

It's not enough to endlessly read, you must put theory to practice. That is how you can improve yourself and the movements you support. Touch grass!

  1. Mao Tse-Tung's On Practice & On Contradiction | Audiobook

Mao wrote simply and directly to peasant soldiers during the Revolutionary War in China. This pair of essays equip the reader to apply the analytical tools of Dialectical Materialism to their every day practice.

  1. Vladimir Lenin's "Left-Wing" Communism, an Infantile Disorder | Audiobook

Common among new leftists is dogmatism over pragmatism. Everyone wants perfection, but dogmatic "left" anti-Communists let perfection become the enemy of progress.

  1. Jones Manoel's Western Marxism Loves Purity and Martyrdom, But Not Real Revolution | (No Audiobook yet)

Common among western leftists is fetishization of Marxism, rather than using it as a tool for analysis and social change. This article helps rectify that.

  1. Liu Shaoqi's How to be a Good Communist | Audiobook

Organizing is a skill. If we are to be successful, we must work to better ourselves.

Congratulations, you completed your introductory reading course!

With your new understanding and knowledge of Marxism-Leninism, here is a mini What is to be Done? of your own to follow, and take with you as practical advice.

  1. Get organized. The Party for Socialism and Liberation, Freedom Road Socialist Organization, Red Star Caucus, and Marxist Unity Group all organize year round, every year, because the battle for progress is a constant struggle. See if there is a chapter near you, or start one!

  2. Read theory. Don't think that you are done now! Just because you have the basics, doesn't mean you know more than you do. If you have not investigated a subject, don't speak on it!

  3. Aggressively combat white supremacy, misogyny, queerphobia, and other attacks on marginalized communities. Cede no ground, let nobody go forgotten.

  4. Be industrious, and self-sufficient. Take up gardening, home repair, tinkering. It is through practice that you elevate your knowledge.

  5. Learn self-defense. Get armed, if practical. Be ready to protect yourself and others.

  6. Be persistent. If you feel like a single water droplet against a mountain, think of canyons and valleys. With consistency, every rock, boulder, mountain, can be drilled through with nothing but water droplets.

"Everything under heaven is in utter chaos; the situation is excellent."

­— Mao Tse-Tung

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 16 hours ago (1 children)

I know that the character limit is tight but I just remembered that the short piece by Jones Manoel titled Western Marxism Loves Purity and Martyrdom, But Not Real Revolution could have saved me years wasted as an eclectic radical. I think it dovetails nicely after Left Communism but it's updated and takes aim at people who idolise Che yet despise Castro and Stalin, that sort of thing.

I'd like to suggest it, if there's room and you think it's suitable. Also if you haven't read it yet, goddamn you should because it's really incisive.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 15 hours ago* (last edited 15 hours ago) (1 children)

Thanks for the suggestion! I'll give it a look, it sounds like it shares a lot of what I've noticed with the Western Left especially. Sounds like a good place to fit it too, I'll give it a good consideration. I like the list as it is now, but if after reading I find it necessary to include I'll see if I can trim the characters a bit and squeeze it in.

As always, greatly appreciate it!

Edit: just read it, great article. I'll try to squeeze it in!

[–] [email protected] 2 points 15 hours ago (1 children)

For real, whenever I come across a baby leftist I have to restrain myself from acting like some sort of deranged person from a time travelling scifi movie who has come back to warn people about the dire reality of the future while I recite this article at them at a near-shouting volume.

Instead I'm like "Oh um, you know, uhhh... just be careful of the political organisations who sell you on this idea of them being the valiant underdog and how great everything could have been if only they weren't robbed of their opportunity. You want to find an organisation that has a positive future perspective rather than just lamenting the past."

[–] [email protected] 2 points 15 hours ago (1 children)

Haha, yep! It becomes a fetishization of Marxist theory, rather than using Marxism as a tool for social change. I don't know if you saw my edit, but I will try to squeeze it in!

[–] [email protected] 3 points 15 hours ago (1 children)

I don't know if you saw my edit, but I will try to squeeze it in!

Of course I didn't see your edit. Do I strike you as one of those ?

Just kidding. About the hostile tone that is. I actually didn't see it but that's awesome thanks for letting me know. Also know that your comment inspired me to make this and submit it to the emoji comm lmao

[–] [email protected] 2 points 14 hours ago (1 children)

Lmaooo, let's gooo! I love the touch grass emoji, I use it frequently for myself haha

[–] [email protected] 2 points 14 hours ago (1 children)

Btw I'm working on splitting the audiobooks at the moment. I'm gonna have to get to it tomorrow because Audacity wasn't playing well with my computer.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 14 hours ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 1 points 13 hours ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 2 points 13 hours ago

Thank you! Get some sleep!

[–] [email protected] 8 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago) (1 children)

Having seen you sharing this list multiple times in the comments lately, I have been thinking "man, this should be a proper post". Great work and thanks for educating us, comrade o7

[–] [email protected] 6 points 4 days ago

Thank you for checking it out! Now more than ever is a great opportunity for reading theory and radicalization, so I've been sharing it when I can.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago) (2 children)

Thx, this is a great list!

I can't emphasize enough how good Socialism - Utopian and Scientific, and State and revolution are. Possibly the best shorter political works in their given centuries.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 5 days ago

No problem! Wanted to have something of my own to share any time I think it might be wanted, plus with the aftermath of the US election many US liberals are more open to radicalization.

Fully agree on Socialism: Utopian and Scientific and State and Rev, both are some of the most useful for understanding Scientific Socialism and the necessity of revolution.

Thanks for your input!

[–] [email protected] 6 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago)

State and Revolution was what convinced me of communism. Black shirts and Reds radicalized me but State and Revolution educated me and convinced me of the necessity of revolution. I straight up could not define what a state was before I read that 💀

[–] [email protected] 11 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Idk, all these books are pretty old and (I think they've been written by authoritarians). I say we just wing it and hope for the best. /,s

[–] [email protected] 9 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago)

Lmao (technically several works listed were published within the last 30 years 🤓)

Jokes aside, I really like this person's essays on Marxism for modern analysis in digestible, bite-sized chunks. I especially love essays like Why do Marxists Fail to Bring the "Worker's Paradise?" and Socialism Developed China, Not Capitalism because they help counter common idealist arguments against AES states from a contemporary point of view. They also have funky essays like Dialectics and Quantum Mechanics that are just downright interesting if you're both a Science Nerd and a Marxism Nerd.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Excellent reading list. 👏

[–] [email protected] 4 points 4 days ago (1 children)

Thank you! Do you have any suggestions for swaps or improvements overall?

[–] [email protected] 4 points 4 days ago (7 children)

I think the list is great as is, but minor suggestions. It might be an idea bump the state and rev higher up because it directly tackles a lot of the debates we're seeing currently on the left. It explains the nature of the state and addresses the whole reformism and working within the system idea very thoroughly. I'd argue it's one of the most relevant texts for understanding the current political moment out there. I'd also recommend the excellent What Is To Be Done? (Abridged) from Red Sails https://redsails.org/witbd-rs-abridged/ as it's more accessible.

And it's worth mentioning “Left-Wing” Communism: an Infantile Disorder as well since it deals with practical organization, and how to balance pragmatism with staying principled. I think it's a great overview of what a communist party should strive for.

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[–] [email protected] 8 points 5 days ago (1 children)

who the fuck is scraeming "READ THEORY" at my house. show yourself, coward. i will never read theory

[–] [email protected] 9 points 5 days ago

It's me, please do it... 🥺

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 days ago (1 children)

What do you think about adding Manufacturing Consent and Consequences of Capitalism by Noam Chomsky? I think they both explain both the current media situation and realities of global capitalism very well without the need of reading previous theory.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago) (4 children)

Chomsky is a bit of an interesting conundrum. On the one hand, the conclusions and processes laid out in his analysis of Capitalism, especially with respect to the media and how it operates to prep the public for dramatic action and shift narratives is incredibly valuable. However, his analysis of Socialism is unfortunately incredibly anti-Marxist, and this extends to perpetual misanalysis of Socialism as it exists in the real world, often using "State Capitalism" to refer to Socialist States. As a consequence, including his works can backfire if not read with a strong understanding of Socialism beforehand to separate the golden nuggets from the nonsense, so to speak.

To that end, I actually think Michael Parenti's Blackshirts and Reds does a decent job of pointing out the role the media plays in Capitalist states, and absolutely nails modern Capitalist Imperialism, all while being realistic about AES due to his Marxist leanings. Here's one of his most famous quotes:

During the cold war, the anticommunist ideological framework could transform any data about existing communist societies into hostile evidence. If the Soviets refused to negotiate a point, they were intransigent and belligerent; if they appeared willing to make concessions, this was but a skillful ploy to put us off our guard. By opposing arms limitations, they would have demonstrated their aggressive intent; but when in fact they supported most armament treaties, it was because they were mendacious and manipulative. If the churches in the USSR were empty, this demonstrated that religion was suppressed; but if the churches were full, this meant the people were rejecting the regime's atheistic ideology. If the workers went on strike (as happened on infrequent occasions), this was evidence of their alienation from the collectivist system; if they didn't go on strike, this was because they were intimidated and lacked freedom. A scarcity of consumer goods demonstrated the failure of the economic system; an improvement in consumer supplies meant only that the leaders were attempting to placate a restive population and so maintain a firmer hold over them.

If communists in the United States played an important role struggling for the rights of workers, the poor, African-Americans, women, and others, this was only their guileful way of gathering support among disfranchised groups and gaining power for themselves. How one gained power by fighting for the rights of powerless groups was never explained. What we are dealing with is a nonfalsifiable orthodoxy, so assiduously marketed by the ruling interests that it affected people across the entire political spectrum.

-Michael Parenti, Blackshirts and Reds

I appreciate your input, though! What do you think about the list overall?

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 5 days ago* (last edited 15 hours ago)

Open for feedback! Want to have this intro list I made as a post I can easily reference with a quick link. I can take this down or edit it if it breaks any rules. Hope I've covered all the necessary bases!

Feel free to ask any questions in the comments as well, I'll do my best to answer. It doesn't need to specifically be about this list either, it can be a general Marxism question as well!

Also working on a "DLC Pack" for this list for further reading. I'd appreciate any suggestions!

Edit: internationalized the language to not be US-centric (changed "The Democrats will not save us" to "Liberals will not save us" and "Grand Canyon" to "canyons and valleys").

Edit 2: cleaned up and trimmed extra words that were unnecessary (possible expansion) and added Red Star Caucus and MUG to the org list at @[email protected] request.

Edit 3: added Pedagogy of the Oppressed and emphasized the Marxist stance on National Liberation and the Right of Self-Determination.

Edit 4: added "Left-Wing" Communism at the request of @[email protected]

Edit 5: added How to be a Good Communist per the request of a (for now) anonymous comrade.

Edit 6: optimization of link character use thanks to @[email protected]

Edit 7: added Western Marxism Loves Purity and Martyrdom, But Not Real Revolution at the suggestion of @[email protected]

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