this post was submitted on 12 Jul 2023
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Linux

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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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[–] [email protected] 50 points 1 year ago (1 children)

open source hardware has a lot of potential

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Especially when home manufacturing becomes more of a thing.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

I mean home manufacturing is cool and all, but in the short term open source hardware has the potential to create a lot more competition in traditional manufacturing. Most big tech rely on IP nowadays, without it there would be more competitors to drive prices down and increase supply. Home manufacturing is more in the far future IMO

[–] [email protected] 38 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Test it with OpenBSD and with a Linux-libre distribution to verify how open the hardware is.

[–] [email protected] 19 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (3 children)

This is patently false. As of now my Dell laptop doesn't use any proprietary blobs to speak of.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Even if that's true, that's a different computer.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Right. This laptop will be even more open. I'm not getting it.....

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago

I see what you're saying now. Which dell laptop is it, by the way?

I suspect what people are assuming is that your laptop might have some closed source firmware or BIOS, and I assume what System76 is saying is that this won't be true on their Virgo laptop.

I'm a framework guy myself, at least so far.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago

As of now my Dell laptop doesn't use any proprietary blobs to speak of.

By chance, it wouldn't happen to be the Dell Latitude E6400?

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Intel hardware is very well supported in all distros at this point. You don't need to do any configuration with intel or nvidia at this point [running the open source driver]. You can have Arch up and running in minutes on certain Dells. My two are a 2021 XPS with Arch and a L5411 with Ubuntu [for work]. Both of these IIRC you can get with Ubuntu from Dell direct.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)
[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

The GPU and WiFi drivers are going to be the major limitations here. All GPU and WiFi vendors now require proprietary blobs in order to function.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

No. OpenBSD develops their own drivers fot Intel iGPU l, 2.5Gb ethernet, and wi-fi. They don't have.license to include them in base, they download the firmware after first reboot if there's a basic ethernet connection.

The source code is publicly available from OpenBSD firmware folder on server, but cannot be included in the base installation.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

I've only used Linux-libre when it comes to fully free systems. There is no option to download proprietary firmwares on a GNU/Linux-libre distro.

Are the firmwares distributed as blobs, or as source-available (proprietary-licensed) code?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

For OpenBSD firmware? They are not blobs but are binary installs as there is no such thing as a source installation, everything has to be compiled and build before it can be installed.

I believe OpenBSD firmware has an ISC license attached to them, but since OpenBSD developers develop the firmware, they don't have legal license from Intel to distribute in base, but I'm pretty sure that OpenBSD firmware has an ISC license for freedom.

[–] [email protected] 21 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

I have been watching system76 from afar for a long time and everytime I upgrade I look at their systems but I was never confident of local support. I bought an equivalent to one of their early laptops from a local company once. I think it is great that they are bringing more design in-house as rebadging generic systems limited their documentation and repairability.

While competition is good I can't look past Framework at the moment. They shipped to me direct from Taiwan as fast as a local delivery and I know I can repair the system so it removes all the concerns I had about dealing with a niche foreign company. I see no value in PopOS or the other user space stuff from system76. Open firmware is an advantage but I think framework will get there eventually. As much as I respect system76s mission I think their business model is dubious. They should have gone in-house open hardware earlier and I think the userspace stuff is a pointless distraction.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 1 year ago

That's your opinion and that's fine. For me, open hardware + hot swappable mechanical keyboard + trackpoint + designed to be repaired + the general opennes are the reasons why Virgo comes to my desk.

Framework is good for many and thanks to LTT will sell more units but I've been only with Thinkpads since 2008 so Coreboot + trackpoint are must-haves for me.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Framework 3:2 screen is a dealbreaker for me though... I'm not a coder so it doesnt benefit me at all

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago (1 children)

believe me: once you have it, you won't go back. that extra height also gives the laptop more space for a bigger touchpad, which is also great.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

I have tiny hands. Never thought about needing a bigger touchpad

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago

that gba emulation though...

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

I respect that. I do code occasionally and I was only interested in 16:10 or squarer for a laptop. I was very concerned about the high dpi but it has been fine for me.

Ideally I wanted a 14" 16:10 (ideally 1920x1200 so I didn't need fractional scaling) with a high refresh rate and integrated amd graphics but the expandability and ability to maintain the system myself in a fairly remote area sold me on the compromise and I don't regret it but it wasn't my ideal laptop.

Expanding a custom product line is very expensive and will take time compared with slapping a badge on generic machines. The 16" framework with 16:10 aspect and 165hz refresh is going to expand Framwork's customer base a lot but my ideal is a system that falls in-between the two.

Without an equivalent to the Framework marketplace or a local presence I don't see myself ever buying a system76 despite looking at them regularly since they started. I bought an ASUS z35fm in 2007 based on what I think was their Darter at the time. They had 16 years to convert me to a sale and it took Framework a year with a better business model.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 1 year ago (2 children)

That's based. I might give PopOS a try when their new DE reaches feature completion (since they don't sell their laptops in my country unfortunately)

[–] [email protected] 15 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Pop is my new go to distro. Even without their own DE, the tweaks to gnome are really well considered and I don't spend an hour unfucking the default environment.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

I just don't give it a go sooner because I don't really like gnome 😅 too many things that work differently from what I expect, and too many things I take for granted requires plugins and extensions. From what I've seen, Cosmic is shaping up really well though.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I distro hopped forever until I finally landed on pop, staying on it for a long time before thinking about switching

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

I was on Pop for a while, if I was still using an Nvidia card I would still be on Pop. Their built in support/installer is just so convenient and seamless for the most part.

Nvidia is just such a pain on Linux. Like if it works then great, but I have had just so many minor problems in the past.

My Nvidia card is essentially just a backup now in my server in case I need video output for a terminal.

[–] treadful 16 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

EDIT: I'm like 90% sure I'm remembering Purism here, not System 76.

I want them to succeed (and open source hardware in general), but I got burnt by one of their early ones. A complete lemon of a laptop. I've had better build quality out of Acer.

I was pleasantly surprised by my OG Framework DIY laptop though. They're doing great work.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

Wife got one a few years ago that had multiple hardware issues that took a ridiculous amount of back and forth to get them to fix . Talking months of effort.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

I agree, I had a darter that was garbage...but both my wild dog and thelio have been spectacular, and I trust their hardware and PCB dev absed on success in the thelio custom PCBs and launch keyboard. I think judging them by their clevo rebrand isn't as valid as judging them by the launch and the thelio. If I needed a laptop, I'd strongly consider this

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago

Fingers crossed they'll open that EU warehouse sooner rather then later. And they'll sell more then their keyboards from it (I've been looking forward to at least those with affordable shipping for ages)

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

That's awesome! Next laptop decided on.

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