Cyberpunk

Couldn't you say that full societal collapse is enough of a world ending event?

No apocalypse, it was just that crime had gone up significantly. From the opening scene:

Narrator : In 1988, the crime rate in the United States rises four hundred percent. The once great city of New York becomes the one maximum security prison for the entire country. A fifty-foot containment wall is erected along the New Jersey shoreline, across the Harlem River, and down along the Brooklyn shoreline. It completely surrounds Manhattan Island. All bridges and waterways are mined. The United States Police Force, like an army, is encamped around the island. There are no guards inside the prison, only prisoners and the worlds they have made. The rules are simple: once you go in, you don't come out.

Maybe I'm thinking more about Escape from LA then, but it seemed like the city was already in shambles at the beginning of EFNY

Lol. “Are there indications that the society is oppressive?” Dude they turned Manhattan into a prison because they couldn’t build enough prisons to house their prisoners. I’d say that’s a pretty good indication of oppression. Don’t forget they did the same to LA. If you have to do shit like that, that’s pretty oppressive I’d say.

Not to mention there were several (iirc) prisoners there for both political and bullshit reasons. (It’s been a while, can’t think of any specific examples.)

And the world isn’t just New York. There was the “Escape from Cleveland” story that strongly hints at a very lawless land.

About the only flaw in the definition is the computer technology part, but I’d say that’s a limitation of the time the movie was made, but there were several other samples of high tech stuff going on. Perhaps not CPU focused, but close enough to fit the definition I feel.

All solid points. The lack of computer tech really is the weak point in my argument. But I’d also argue you can have a cyberpunk setting without computer tech being a focal point of the story. In which case, the only remaining point is does this society have a higher level of computer technology? And the answer to that is indeterminate based on the information shown. But I do feel like it’s strongly hinted at.

This is my thought process as well and why I wanted to post the question. I was tempted to make the same post with They Live. These movies have a strong anti-authority theme, but not "cyber" enough for me to call them cyberpunk. It's interesting then that you consider Escape From New York dystopian while you would put They Live in the cyberpunk category. We're definitely discussing shades of gray here but it's interesting how we would draw the lines differently.

For me, I think the use of technology (hacking) to find a solution is what crosses the line into cyberpunk. Escape From New York and They Live both involve punching and shooting things to win; they're using the "old" way of thinking. Cyberpunk is using the "new" technology to fight the injustices of the world. At least that's how I think of it when looking at these shades of gray.