This is an 8 part series about reading education in the U.S. I'm not sure I can summarize it better than the official summary at the link so pasting it here:
There's an idea about how children learn to read that's held sway in schools for more than a generation — even though it was proven wrong by cognitive scientists decades ago. Teaching methods based on this idea can make it harder for children to learn how to read. In this podcast, host Emily Hanford investigates the influential authors who promote this idea and the company that sells their work. It's an exposé of how educators came to believe in something that isn't true and are now reckoning with the consequences — children harmed, money wasted, an education system upended
So far I'm about halfway through episode 5. I think people here will be able to predict in many ways how the story goes. Definitely something I think is important and wasn't aware of (I know that literacy is overall not great in this country, but it's interesting to learn that there is an additional reason besides inequality and low investment in education).
apparently it's called "Reading Recovery" but i haven't found a succinct summary of what it actually is
Basically they scrapped phonetics in favor of what amounts to guess and check, like "think of a word that would fit in the sentence that starts with the letter X and ends with Y". From what i remember of this podcast they expect kids to either start learning to read themselves or hope their parents get them help when they fall behind.