this post was submitted on 09 Jul 2024
260 points (93.3% liked)

Today I Learned

17019 readers
949 users here now

What did you learn today? Share it with us!

We learn something new every day. This is a community dedicated to informing each other and helping to spread knowledge.

The rules for posting and commenting, besides the rules defined here for lemmy.world, are as follows:

Rules (interactive)


Rule 1- All posts must begin with TIL. Linking to a source of info is optional, but highly recommended as it helps to spark discussion.

** Posts must be about an actual fact that you have learned, but it doesn't matter if you learned it today. See Rule 6 for all exceptions.**



Rule 2- Your post subject cannot be illegal or NSFW material.

Your post subject cannot be illegal or NSFW material. You will be warned first, banned second.



Rule 3- Do not seek mental, medical and professional help here.

Do not seek mental, medical and professional help here. Breaking this rule will not get you or your post removed, but it will put you at risk, and possibly in danger.



Rule 4- No self promotion or upvote-farming of any kind.

That's it.



Rule 5- No baiting or sealioning or promoting an agenda.

Posts and comments which, instead of being of an innocuous nature, are specifically intended (based on reports and in the opinion of our crack moderation team) to bait users into ideological wars on charged political topics will be removed and the authors warned - or banned - depending on severity.



Rule 6- Regarding non-TIL posts.

Provided it is about the community itself, you may post non-TIL posts using the [META] tag on your post title.



Rule 7- You can't harass or disturb other members.

If you vocally harass or discriminate against any individual member, you will be removed.

Likewise, if you are a member, sympathiser or a resemblant of a movement that is known to largely hate, mock, discriminate against, and/or want to take lives of a group of people, and you were provably vocal about your hate, then you will be banned on sight.

For further explanation, clarification and feedback about this rule, you may follow this link.



Rule 8- All comments should try to stay relevant to their parent content.



Rule 9- Reposts from other platforms are not allowed.

Let everyone have their own content.



Rule 10- Majority of bots aren't allowed to participate here.

Unless included in our Whitelist for Bots, your bot will not be allowed to participate in this community. To have your bot whitelisted, please contact the moderators for a short review.



Partnered Communities

You can view our partnered communities list by following this link. To partner with our community and be included, you are free to message the moderators or comment on a pinned post.

Community Moderation

For inquiry on becoming a moderator of this community, you may comment on the pinned post of the time, or simply shoot a message to the current moderators.

founded 1 year ago
MODERATORS
all 32 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] [email protected] 65 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

Am I the only one who is a but skeptical whenever the link is a medium blog? It’d be nice if I didn’t have to trace down the source from a blog and it was from a trustworthy source.

Especially since this medium blog is paywalled.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Look at the author, not the domain. The same is true for mainstream news outlets.

The NYT isn't credible, but many of their authors are

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 month ago

I would say looking at a specific source for the claims is way more efficient than researching the credibility of the author.

Here it turns out, it is US govt statistics, which is rather credible on housing and homelessness statistics. However I have no clue about the general credibility of medium nor this specific author.

[–] [email protected] 29 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

Don't take away that the market didn't work right and needs fixing. It works as expected, serves first and foremost the ultra rich, and need to be destroyed. Markets only monitors demand, we need a necessity based economy

[–] [email protected] 27 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (3 children)

I'm finding it hard to believe all of them would pass any sort of inspection to live in. The author might be confusing real-estate properties for homes. Not to say they're empty lots, I'm sure there is a structure on site but from my anecdotal experience of vacant homes, they won't provide any more protection from the weather than a cardboard box. I'm not even talking about crackhouses in a cirty or anything either. I'm saying in rural America if granny doesn't die till 90 that house hasn't been worked on for 40 years and is always in need of more work than the entire property is worth.

Edit: Yeah I missed where it even has the audacity to list Detroit as having the most 🤣 the author is clickbaiting the fuck out of this stat if they think even 20% of the vacant homes in Detroit are livable.

Fuck it edit 2: The real article should have been about how there is only twice as many homeless as there are fucking tax exempt churches. So two. Two fucking homeless people per church thst doesn't pay a fucking lick of taxes. Don't have any references or articles on this, I saw it posted on Lemmy tho like a month ago.

[–] Crozekiel 20 points 1 month ago

Yea, but even if only 5% of them are livable that's still enough to cover everyone. I also think it says something that there are that many houses no one is doing anything with while developers are constantly building new homes. (or worse entire neighborhoods of tiny homes...)

[–] [email protected] 19 points 1 month ago

Subway stations and freeway underpasses also don't pass inspection to live in.

You nailed it with the church thing though!

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago

Yah, this one sounded like bullshit from the start.

[–] [email protected] 25 points 1 month ago

...but it's complicated. No it's not.

National squatters rights reform. None of this "20 years continuous occupation" rule, and criminalizing occupation itself.

Property that is essentially abandoned should be classified as such.

[–] [email protected] 22 points 1 month ago

That is unbelievably depressing. Once housing became a collectible, rather than a life necessity, it was all over. Not to mention that for some fucking reason, private businesses are allowed to buy residential property

[–] [email protected] 16 points 1 month ago (3 children)

I'm pretty sure it's everywhere, especially in big cities with a lot of airbnb. For instance in Montréal there's hundreds of homeless people, but like 13'000 airbnb (most of them illegals) and thousands of vacant condos in high rise towers (because they are $$$). Downtown office buildings are also empty since covid.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Its crazy to me. Where I live a condo downtown will have 1k assesments and 1k in taxes per month and I have been told. Not sure if its true that there are services that send out a cleaning crew once a month to keep empty ones in good condition. Yeah they are worth a lot but if not rented in some way its 25k a year or more. Makes no sense to me.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 month ago

I can't remember if it was a news article or plot of a show/movie...

But there was one couple in like a 30 unit building who lived there for months before realizing they were the only people in the building

[–] [email protected] -2 points 1 month ago

Are airbnbs considered empty? If so, that's not correct and its leading to misleading statistics

[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 month ago (3 children)

Here's a quick info dump for you. I don't have a chance to break this down to see how easy/hard it would be to match the homeless population with available units per state, and my definition of which of these unused homes are actually available for use at a given time may differ from the next person. But I was curious how reliable their numbers were and then to see if anyone had any takes on the data.

Census.gov

Census.gov

Nearly 327,000 people in the United States experiencing homelessness lived in shelters... The sheltered population is an estimate of the population experiencing homelessness that stay in emergency and transitional shelters. It is not a complete count of the total U.S. population experiencing homelessness, which the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) estimated was 582,500 in 2022.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 month ago (1 children)

The only statistic that matters is sold not occupied and even that is only useful if it excludes houses that just haven't been moved into yet.

The majority of those figures are just showing that houses are unoccupied in resort towns because there's nothing there half the year or that houses sit empty for a month while a new renter is sorted out or a new owner is moving in.

We don't need to shove the homeless into a remote resort town where they have no access to services - we need more housing in our cities where support networks can help those in need.

The fact is that there arent enough houses to house every homeless person in the USA and maintain sufficient housing stock for people to move houses.

Anything below a 5% vacancy rate is considered a housing shortage - it indicates there's too much demand for housing and not enough supply.

Very few American cities are sitting at or above 5% vacancy.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago

Yup, your first 2 paragraphs are touched on in the link.

Also agree on your other points. I wonder how many basic functioning towns we could build for what we spend assisting or harassing the homeless and the migrants... I feel it should be straightforward to get them integrated into the economy with an organized boost in resources made in a holistic approach.

What we do with unhoused mentally ill or ones that are homeless by choice is well beyond what I'm qualified to discuss, but I imagine the bulk would welcome being helped constructively.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago (1 children)

isnt like 20% the historic vacancy rate for the real estate market? What is the change here?

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 month ago

Looks to be about 145 million homes.

If 15 million are unoccupied, that's a hair over 10 percent.

The "Other" line of 4 million homes sounds like the ones that either aren't in the process of being rented or sold and aren't someone's second home.

What percentage of those homes are habitable in their current state is also something we don't have info on.

[–] [email protected] -2 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (2 children)

I wonder why the liberal states are clearly worse off. Also, our very poorest states (WV, LA, MS) seem best.

EDIT: Classic lemmy. "Is that a criticism of liberals?! Not around here pal!" Just pointing out what the maps clearly shows and was wondering. Good explanation before, but I still have a question regarding the numbers.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 1 month ago (1 children)

This is a case where correlation and causation are important.

Grabbed this quick example from Coursera here:

Causation indicates that one event causes another. Correlation only identifies that there is a relationship between two events or outcomes.

If you were to collect data on the sale of ice cream cones and swimming pools throughout the year, you would likely find a strong positive correlation between the two as sales of both increase during the summer months. If you make the mistake of assuming correlation implies causation, you would incorrectly claim that an increase in ice cream cone sales causes people to buy swimming pools. However, this isn’t the case since you can attribute the increase in both to another variable—likely the warmer weather people experience during the summer. So although a correlation is present, you can't support causation.

In another correlation versus causation example, it may not be as easy to identify whether causation is present with two variables. For example, you could find a correlation between the amount someone exercises and their reported levels of happiness. While it’s possible an increase in exercise is causing an increase in happiness, you can't say for sure that it’s the cause since there could be another unknown variable that has a more significant influence on a person's mood.

The homeless chart per state is of the number of people in shelters.

Correlation could indicate the poor states have less homeless.

Causation could indicate the reason they have less homeless in shelters is because the have no shelters.

If you look at many of these poor states, you may find less shelter and services exist for the homeless, homeless is more punished by law, or other factors making it less likely for someone to stay there or to be counted as homeless there.

This is why many say you can make a chart show anything you want it to, and you need to be critical when looking at people's data.

I hope this was helpful!

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

Ah! Fewer shelters in poorer states makes sense. But I gathered that shelter info was used to extrapolate the total number of homeless.

Also, the map would make one wonder why there are so many homeless in the colder states. That wouldn't make sense.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago

I didn't pull the HUD data to dive too much into it. The link to the source I gave had this though for your second question:

[One source of data was places] That provide temporary shelter during extremely cold weather (like churches). This category does not include shelters that operate only in the event of a natural disaster.

They may also be unemployed seasonal labor, so they have work sometimes (agriculture, tourism, ranching, etc) but not enough year round income. Just guessing on that, I'm not much familiar with Montana and the Dakotas.

Check out the full info at the links though. I'm a but sleep deprived to do much in depth analysis on this today. 😔

[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 month ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

You said that in far fewer words than I just did! 😆

[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 month ago (1 children)

You might think if a company has tons of empty houses or more likely apartments that the company is losing money because nobody is paying rent but that's not entirely accurate.

Companies do take losses since they have to pay property tax and stuff but they just use that as a tax write off against their profits so they don't have to pay as much in taxes so it's not even a complete loss for them. :/

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 month ago (1 children)

It is a complete loss for morality. It really doesn't matter if its profitable or not.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 month ago

Capitalism has morals? 🤣

[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 month ago

Most of them kept empty so they'll increase the value of the land they're sitting on.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 month ago

And they're all in Detroit Michigan and Gary Indiana. Every last one. You you cannot convince me otherwise.