this post was submitted on 09 Sep 2023
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A patent filed by Nintendo suggests that they’re working on Hall Effect style joysticks for the Switch 2 that would eliminate stick drift almost entirely.

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[–] [email protected] 121 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Joycon drift, and all other thumbstick drift, is already a solved problem.

  1. Use bushings that actually have some abrasive resistance and aren't softer than a fingernail.
  2. Use a non-contact based sensor to determine the XY position of the stick. Hall effect, optical, strain gauge, whatever, we've had the tech for 50 years.

The reason why they haven't done this is one very simple reason: $$$

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago (4 children)

Isn't the N64 controllers using optical sensor and those are one of the worst controller ever existed?

[–] [email protected] 50 points 1 year ago (1 children)

N64 does use optical sensors, the n64 stick is actually super precise and doesn't suffer from drift. The n64 is a goofy controller but it is simply a great and accurate input device, and a lot of the games were really designed with that stick and notches in mind.

But it is made of all plastic and features plastic on plastic moving parts, without lubrication, so it suffers from wear of the plastic. Worn n64 sticks will actually be filled with plastic dust from the stick and gears literally sanding themselves down. The only problem with the controller is the premature wear of the stick.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (2 children)

It's crazy to me that no company ever made a decent 3rd party N64 controller. The 3rd party ones were all as ridiculous as the defaults. Great console that I loved, but would have gotten a lot more out of with better controllers.

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[–] altima_neo 20 points 1 year ago

The sensors on the N64 are basically the same kind you'd find in a mouse wheel. They work fine.

The crap part is the physical construction. There's a lot of parts that wear down with use and cause the joystick to become loose due to the plastics wearing away.

[–] [email protected] 15 points 1 year ago (1 children)

N64's issues came from the bushings wearing out, the sensors were still very good

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Primarily the plastic bowl

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[–] [email protected] 82 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I’ll believe it when I see it. Nintendo are cheap bastards, and if they fix the drift issue then they’ll likely cause it to fail prematurely somewhere else. Maybe the rubber will be cheaper so that it wears down and has to be replaced anyways? Or the plastic will be thinner so it cracks sooner, etc.

[–] [email protected] 46 points 1 year ago

Also if they wanted to fix it for their next console, then they could have fixed it for this console. Hall effect isn't some new technology, the dreamcast controller had it.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I’m betting on sticky buttons or triggers.

Nintendo deserves class action here tbh.

[–] [email protected] 30 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Glancing over the patent, I don't think Hall effect sensors are used here. Note especially the use of a fluid, and the presence of variable resistors (parts that can wear out in current-gen controllers) for each axis.

Instead, this looks like an analog stick force-feedback mechanism that could also be used for automatic re-centering:

Accordingly, in the first example, control of current to be applied to the MRF is performed in the way as described below, thus achieving both presentation of a feeling using the MRF and an initial position restoration operation.

This wouldn't keep the potentiometers from wearing out, but with the right software, I imagine it could automatically adjust the sticks to compensate for mild drift. (I don't know if this would work any better than plain old calibration; it's definitely more complicated.) Also, games could dynamically adjust stick resistance, like the DualSense can adjust trigger resistance, for interactivity/immersion.

I wonder how much this would affect battery life, how long the fluid mechanism would last with normal wear and tear, and how environmentally toxic it will be when it eventually becomes e-waste.

The PDF linked in the article seems to be a scanned image, so control+F doesn't work, but the text is searchable here: https://patents.justia.com/patent/20230280850

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[–] [email protected] 28 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Title seems odd, hall effects already exist, they aren't creating something new. Also, love my DS5 to death, best controller I've ever used.

[–] Cethin 5 points 1 year ago

I think it's saying a patent about hall effect sensors specifically relating to Nintendo and Switch style implementations. Obviously it's not for the concept at large that's been around for decades.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (5 children)

I loved my Dualsense too, and then the left stick started drifting so badly, it's completely unusable now. It's only about a year old, too. I blame Sekiro. Both my DS4s still work fine though, and they've seen much more use and abuse.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Ps5 controller was just as bad... I'm on my 3rd now and most of my friends are on their 2nd. I also had 1 switch controller go bad as well, but I also don't play switch as much. This entire generation had the best controllers but also the worst problems I have ever had. Prior to these 2 systems I have never had a controller break before and I'm going back to original NES days.

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[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 year ago

I fixed my drift with a small piece of cardboard. I figure Nintendo could have eliminated some drift by increasing the material thickness in the cad file they use. They just choose not to.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Two things I notice

would eliminate stick drift almost entirely

I thought Hall effect sensors didn't drift at all?

Second, I'm wondering what exactly Nintendo is patenting here, since Hall effect sensors are nothing new.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 year ago

Yeah, I'm pretty sure they would not be able to patent Hall effect sensors. About a zillion other vendors would be able to claim prior art, especially considering they've been a commercial product for precisely this application for literal decades. The Gravis Stinger leaps to mind, which is so damn old it connects to a 9 pin serial port.

Nintendo is either dumb (unlikely) or doing something different (more likely).

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago

They don't get sensor drift, but if the mechanical centering of the stick is sub par, you can get mechanical drift. The N64 is a good example. Flawless sensors, shitty mechanical construction

[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 year ago

Yeah?!?! You think so huh? I'm holding my breath on this one and keeping my interests in other game pads like ASUS ROG one, or the one that Logitech is making

[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 year ago

I guess they finally found a cheap supplier for magnets so they can save that on what additional whopping 5 cents per stick production cost.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago

I have had this problem like 3 times, I have sent my joycons for repair and I always get new ones. Not sure how Nintendo is making money out of this.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago (5 children)

I had to replace my original sticks this year because they finally started to drift after five years or so.

I now have some Hall Effect sticks in each side, and I haven’t had any problems in the last six months with them. I really hope they go this route for the switch 2. It makes a lot of sense for them to, as well. They wouldn’t have to deal with fixing as many, and consumers would get a better product. Could be a rare win for both parties when I’m sure there’s some bean counters going “but if the controllers break more often we can sell more controllers!”

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Could be a rare win for both parties when I’m sure there’s some bean counters going “but if the controllers break more often we can sell more controllers!”

Hopefully a class-action wipes off all profits gained from that way of thinking.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Unfortunately not. Planned obsolescence fuckery is the norm now, not the exception.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Yeah, but that's in Canada. Unlike the US, they don't let companies get away with LITERALLY everything yet. Good on them for staying sane on top of the asylum though..

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It's a way to detect which way the stick is pointing using magnets. It's way more accurate and incredibly reliable.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Also because the moving parts don't actually make contact with the sensors, the wear issues that affect joycons basically don't exist

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (3 children)
[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Man if they did a DualSense style controller with the solid l/r1 and a touchpad for htpc use I'd be all over it.

I might just get one anyway as a backup but they're really close to the ultimate controller with the kingkong

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Switch drift was so bad, im not getting the new switch unless it goes months without drift reports first.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago (5 children)

I upgraded my joycons to the guilykit joysticks and they are wonderful. And its not even that difficult. Took me about 30 minutes for both. But it's a shame that I had to change them at all.

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I lost four sets of Joycon to drift. I even sent two in to be "repaired". Talking to support was worthless - I'm convinced that the people I spoke to had never seen or used a Switch before. I don't think they did anything other than calibrate them and send them back. I ended up buying a 20 pair of knockoff Joycon that have worked perfectly ever since.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)
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[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (3 children)

does the switch pro controller use different joysticks than the joycons?

my joycons have drift but the pro controller, which I've used more often, is perfectly fine

[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 year ago

No, it's just vastly larger so the copper contact strips are also larger and wear slower.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

The technology is fundamentally the same but they are implemented differently. They joycon has less space so they needed a more compact layout. But both use potentiometers.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

I bought a pro controller and it had drift out of the box, sent it back immediately and just got a third party Hori controller for half the price

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