this post was submitted on 07 Oct 2024
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[–] [email protected] 81 points 1 month ago (4 children)

Which means they're in a bubble because Nvidia's total assets (85B$) value is less than half of Intel's (205B$). I refuse to believe that the "potential for growth" of Nvidia is worth anywhere close to 120B$ in actual value even in the next 5 years. I see only two things here: either Intel is undervalued, or Nvidia is overvalued. I think it's both. When that bubble bursts it's going to hit very hard for a lot of people because it's the same thing as the other big tech companies (apple google meta etc) are all valued based on predictions and magic when the companies that have an actual intrinsic value are worth less

[–] [email protected] 27 points 1 month ago (3 children)

Seems the strategy is clear mega short nvidia to buy super leveraged intel and hope you can stay solvent longer than the market is irrationnal

I agree this is an obvious market failure because finance bros have become detached from reality even more than usual.

AI boom is starting to smell like DOT COM 2.0.

We have not seen that much improvement since gpt4, mostly cost reduction and UI convenience.

Current AI hype is not cashable, and I say that as an enthusiast who is building 15 kilowatt inference cluster in his living room.

We already have the major improvements already and we are nowhere close to done disgesting then.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 month ago

Strategy unclear, I'll still Bogle HODL.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 month ago

Nana would be proud

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

The problem with shorting is that it's not clear when the crash will happen. If it happens next week, yes, you'll make a giant fortune doing that. If it happens in a year, you'll be fucked. Shorting is essentially a loan, and like any other loan, you have to pay in a little something for as long as you're holding it. That can sap away all profit before you ever see it, if not sap away your entire savings.

There's a saying around the stock market: the market can be irrational longer than you can stay solvent.

That said, I do think this crash is happening sooner rather than later. I'm just not confident enough to put money on it.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 month ago (1 children)

OK, what about this, implement the strategy and then, trigger war between Taïwan and China. They already want ont so bad, if for instance some Chinese war ship got its bridge blown up by a missile full of western electronic components while they were harrassing some fishermen in the straight. Since they're already looking for an excuse, they might not need any further explanations to do what they were already going to do. It worked with the Maine and the Maddox and many other times in history.

Nvidia would probably cease existing without cheap Taiwanese labour to do all theoretical work for them so those shorts could be free money. A free trillion dollar just ready to be picked for one false flag attack, which, these things already happen all the time so, no big deal.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

You're way off base to the point where I'm not sure if you're serious or not.

Nvidia would probably cease existing without cheap Taiwanese labour to do all theoretical work for them so those shorts could be free money

Nvidia uses TSMC, and it isn't because of price. It's a very expensive fab because it's the best one in the world. If war blocked it from functioning, Nvidia would switch to some other fab. What they put out would be worse than what they had before, but nobody else would be able to make anything better, either.

But more likely, open war over Taiwan would tank the economy worldwide. Shorting Nvidia would only be a technical victory for yourself.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 month ago

Cripple the global economy and erase trillions of gdp?

But then make a few millions off of it ?

Maybe even just 1 million of equivalent pre war purchasing power ?

Yeah I'd be absolutely all over that, awesome !

I mean, even if this snowballs into a worldwide failure cascade that kills billions, totally absolutely worth, it's not even close to the alternative of having to work until I die.

Could even do it remotely with one of those remote operated jetski with starlink on them and a 500kg cargo capacity

[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 month ago (4 children)

How is Intel's market cap less than their total assets?

[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Debt, both on-the-books and anticipated.

Intel's investments in the Titanium chipset have effectively dead-ended. They can't get below 7nm efficiently. Meanwhile, you've got companies in Taiwan, Korea, China, and Japan breaking into the 3nm and 2nm scales. To catch up, they're looking at hundreds of billions if not trillions of dollars in technical debt.

Yes, they can keep churning out existing processors at huge profits in the moment. But the face value of these processors plummets with every new step in Moore's Law. This amounts to asset depreciation, which means Intel's value is heavily overstated on the basis of asset cost alone.

I won't argue that NVIDIA is overvalued. But I think the degree to which they are overvalued is often misattributed to speculation and avoids the real specter haunting the company... competition. NVIDIA's market dominance and the escalating demand for their technology means the sky really should be the limit for their growth. Demand for AI processing is at the forefront of these expectations. But a rival manufacturer capable of cutting into demand for their units would dramatically undermine their profitability.

Its the same with firms like Microsoft and Facebook and Boeing. So much of their dominance is predicated on the theory that people will never leave these walled gardens and their margins being enormous purely because they controlled a critical commodity/patch of technical real estate.

There was - incidentally - another enormous company that seemed to have the market cornered in its industry and got complacent with its R&D and long-term investment strategies... Intel.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Meanwhile, you've got companies in Taiwan, Korea, China, and Japan breaking into the 3nm and 2nm scales.

The mainland Chinese SMIC is doing everything they can without access to ASML's EUV machines, and have gotten further than anyone else has on DUV. It remains to be seen just how far they can get without plateauing on the limits of that tech. Most doubted that they could get past 10nm, but some of their recent chips appear to be comparable to 7nm, and there are rumors that they have a low yield 5nm process that isn't economically feasible but can be a strong political statement.

TSMC is delaying the transition to Gate All Around, announcing that they won't be trying it on the 3nm processes, and waiting until 2nm to roll that out. They're the undisputed leader today, so they're milking their current finFET advantage for as long as it will sustain them.

Samsung has already switched to Gate All Around for their 3nm process, so they might get the jump on everyone else (even if they struggled with the previous paradigm of finFET). But they're not lining up external customers, as their yields still can't compete with TSMC's. It's entirely possible though that as the industry moves from finFETs to GAAFETs, Samsung could take a lead.

Intel basically couldn't get finFETs to work, and are already trying to skip ahead to GAAFETs (which they call RibbonFET). Plus Intel (like the others) is trying to introduce backside power delivery, which, if it can be commercialized and mass produced, would achieve huge gains in power efficiency. Intel did introduce both technologies in its 20A process (supposedly 2nm class), but then canceled it due to low yield. So they're basically betting the company on their 18A process, and hoping they can get that to market before TSMC and Samsung hit their stride on 2nm.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 month ago (1 children)

The mainland Chinese SMIC is doing everything they can without access to ASML’s EUV machines, and have gotten further than anyone else has on DUV.

You can't say that, though, because it implies Chinese engineers and information technology scientists are trailblazers rather than plagarists and IP thieves.

Intel did introduce both technologies in its 20A process (supposedly 2nm class), but then canceled it due to low yield. So they’re basically betting the company on their 18A process, and hoping they can get that to market before TSMC and Samsung hit their stride on 2nm.

And I've got a few shares in my retirement account riding on that success. But its more a hedge against my own cynicism than a sincere expectation. Intel, like Boeing, seems far more interested in rewarding investors in the short term than maintaining a foothold in the market long term.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago

You can't say that, though, because it implies Chinese engineers and information technology scientists are trailblazers rather than plagarists and IP thieves.

I mean, I said what I said and I meant it. The Chinese are trailblazing a path nobody has tried before: DUV only for sub-10nm processes. It's not ideal, and the reason why nobody did it before is because they already had EUV by the time they got there.

But I wouldn't sleep on the ability of anyone to be able to solve problems using the tools at their disposal.

Especially since there's nothing stopping the mainland Chinese companies from hiring Taiwanese engineers.

Not a ton of people believed that Taiwan could surpass Japan, either, but that happened in the 90's. Not a ton of people believe that Japan can get back in the game, but Rapidus is making a play for 2nm.

Nothing is forever, and things are always changing. I'm somewhat optimistic that western sanctions will keep China from competing on the world stage at semiconductor fabrication, but I don't think it's a guarantee or in any way inevitable.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago

Right. Liabilities. Frick. Thank you.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (2 children)

Fear mongering articles making it seem like they are doomed and will go bankrupt after bad quarterly results were announced. Articles were probably sponsored by rich people wanting to buy Intel stock for cheap. But they won't go bankrupt because the US gov./army need Intel to stay relevant against China, and Intel is basically the only American company that both designs and fabs their own processors and that is still relevant.

That and the fact that Nvidia is over valued (they are valued at 30x the value of their assets).

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 month ago

But they won't go bankrupt because the US gov./army need Intel to stay relevant against China, and Intel is basically the only American company that both designs and fabs their own processors and that is still relevant.

That's never stopped anyone from going bankrupt and wiping out shareholders. If the tech is that critical, the US government might engineer a bailout of the company, but will make the shares worthless in the process.

They did it with GM and Chrysler in 2009, they did it with Iridium in 2000.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 month ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Yup. I wager the vast majority of that is AI hype. Nvidia is the king there and in datacenter GPU compute in general, and investors are betting that Nvidia will continue to dominate and that market will continue to be relevant and grow.

I have my doubts, but as a famous economist once said:

Markets can remain irrational a lot longer than you and I can remain solvent.

So I'm not putting my money where my mouth is just yet.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago

That is an excelent quote.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 month ago

In the same way that a normal person can have a net worth less than the value of the house they own: debt and illiquidity.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago

Well, while outstanding in current (we are living in a 20++ year bubble without much correction - no, when market values/indexes/cap rebound within a year, or month, with mostly the same main players) times, and especially for a successful company in the tech sector, having more assets than market cap isn't that weird.

As long as market value is above book value, it's fine.
And when it's not, it's prob a bank after 2012 (tho prices are generally way closer to book than they were before) :D.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Intel is lagging behind AMD and NVidia with no sign of catching up. Meanwhile NVIDIA has a monopoly on AI.

It's no wonder NVIDIA is worth far more now.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Intel have shown signs of catching up by putting out a better iGPU than AMD's latest and greatest for laptop chips in certain games and most compute tasks. They've also put out one of the best laptop chips last month, they consume next to nothing while still having decent performance but go on I guess

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Aren't the best handhelds using AMD iGPU's? The MSI Claw didn't exactly leave a great mark. The new Radeon 890m looks pretty killer for its power efficiency.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 month ago (1 children)

The cpus I'm talking about have released about a month ago, but until very recently AMD were the only good options for handhelds

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Just checked the new release, you're right it's looking pretty good. The AMD variant is still ~11% ahead in many games but it's certainly much much closer than before. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IZkSoXPNBpA

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago

This is mostly down to the drivers, and I am sure they will be much improved in the next few months, their driver is still very young and hopefully has lots of room for further improvement

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 month ago

Being best in one aspect of the laptop market is not going to save Intel. They are losing their grip on the server market. That's where the real money is, and once those customers go AMD, they are likely to stay there for the foreseeable future.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Intel has made some major strategic errors and may not be able to bounce back. At least, they won't bounce back with the company looking the same as it did. Their fabs need to be spun off to an independent subsidiary--which is apparently already underway--which will eventually be spun off entirely like AMD did with Global Foundries. The remaining company focuses on engineering. The resulting company won't have the same assets, but could potentially get them back to doing good work.

AMD's chiplet design has proven to be the way to go, and Intel has been struggling to replicate it across their entire lineup. I can get into the details of how genius it is, but suffice it to say that it lets AMD be extremely responsive to changes in the market in ways that were never possible before.

So is Intel undervalued? I don't think so. The market has decided their problems are so negative that it drags down the company below what their direct assets are actually worth, and the market is probably right. However, this is not a death sentence, and there are ways that the company can go on.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Is that why AMD is able to bring out those new amd4 chips for gaming even though they'd moved onto am5?

Or was that just amd having some am4 capacity left?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

A little of both. The node that those am4 chips are running on is cheap, so why not?