this post was submitted on 25 Jan 2024
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KYIV (Reuters) - Ukraine expects to start construction work on four new nuclear power reactors this summer or autumn, Energy Minister German Galushchenko told Reuters on Thursday, as the country seeks to compensate for lost energy capacity due to the war with Russia.

Two of the units - which include reactors and related equipment - will be based on Russian-made equipment that Ukraine wants to import from Bulgaria, while the other two will use Western technology from power equipment maker Westinghouse.

All four reactors will be built at the Khmelnytskyi nuclear power plant in the west of Ukraine, Galushchenko added.

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[–] [email protected] 40 points 7 months ago (8 children)

Nuclear is extremely expensive to build and takes a long time, is this truly wise for a country in the middle of an active war?

[–] [email protected] 28 points 7 months ago (1 children)

~10 years IIRC, however maybe they figure that by the time they are up and running that the war will be over and they can gain more indepandance from relying on other countries that may stab them in the front?
But you are right its a costly undertaking while they are also actively asking for aid in a war.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 7 months ago

Well they either start it now or start it when the war is over. It might take a long time but it will take longer if they wait. Plus they need jobs for a lot of people to stay i imagine so the money will be well spent.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 7 months ago

I think this is s good idea, only for the fact Russia is not allowed to target it. Energy is also always an excellent source of income. On top of all of that if you do nothing during the war your economy will stagnate.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 7 months ago (1 children)

I think the point is it's much easier to harden NPP against some types of strikes than, say, PV farm

and there's all that ban on strikes on NPPs which seems to be respected even now

[–] [email protected] 5 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Well, than one PV farm. Decentralization is a point in renewables.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 7 months ago (1 children)

cluster munitions are plentiful and just a few would damage a farm heavily

[–] [email protected] 3 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Or you could use that munition to slightly damage and occupy a nuclear power plant. ;-)

[–] [email protected] 0 points 7 months ago (1 children)

but you have to get there first. rocket with cluster warhead can fly for 100s of kilometers

[–] [email protected] 2 points 7 months ago (1 children)

A plane or helicopter too, though.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 7 months ago

one is significantly easier to pull off than the other, that's my point

[–] [email protected] 2 points 7 months ago (1 children)

And where do they get the Uran from? China? Russia?

[–] [email protected] 4 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago)

Ukraine is the #1 producer of Uranium in Europe.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago)

They're probably still in the planning stages at this point

[–] [email protected] 0 points 7 months ago

for a country in the middle of an active war?

that was blackmailed with one a few months ago.

[–] [email protected] -2 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago) (1 children)

By the time the price or risk is prohibitive, there will probably be peace and they will receive a lot of reconstruction aid. They don't have to worry about the price if they don't have to pay it.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Reconstruction aid isn't a donation though, they will have to pay it back over time

[–] [email protected] 2 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago) (1 children)

At least on paper. I suspect that is too optimistic for a country with so much corruption and of interest to the west, but let's hope for the best.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 7 months ago

Its not going to be fast but in comparison the UK made its last payment on its WWII loans in 2006 so its not expected to be a fast process

[–] [email protected] 15 points 7 months ago

I bet they still construct it much faster than the constantly delayed Hinkley Point C in the UK

[–] [email protected] 9 points 7 months ago

Interestingly this has been in the works for almost a decade. Lots of good information here

Some good bits:

  • Ukraine is heavily dependent on nuclear energy – it has 15 reactors generating about half of its electricity.
  • Ukraine had been receiving most of its nuclear services and nuclear fuel from Russia, but is reducing this dependence. In June 2022 an agreement was signed with Westinghouse that will see the company provide all fuel for the Ukrainian fleet.
  • In 2021 Westinghouse was contracted to finish building a new reactor at Khmelnitsky using AP1000 components from an aborted US project.
  • The government is looking to the West for both technology and investment in its nuclear plants. An agreement to build nine AP1000 reactors at established sites has been signed with Westinghouse.

Seeing as 6 of Ukraine's largest reactors are under Russian control in Zaporozhye, and that a good chunk of Ukraine's national revenue comes from the export of electricity to Europe, the need to get more capacity online is apparent.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 7 months ago

More energy is good!