this post was submitted on 04 Oct 2024
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Sputnik 1 (/ˈspʌtnɪk, ˈspʊtnɪk/, ‹See Tfd›Russian: Спутник-1, Satellite 1) was the first artificial Earth satellite. It was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957 as part of the Soviet space program. It sent a radio signal back to Earth for three weeks before its three silver-zinc batteries became depleted. Aerodynamic drag caused it to fall back into the atmosphere on 4 January 1958. The world's first observation was made at the school observatory in Rodewisch (Saxony).

It was a polished metal sphere 58 cm (23 in) in diameter with four external radio antennas to broadcast radio pulses. Its radio signal was easily detectable by amateur radio operators, and the 65° orbital inclination made its flight path cover virtually the entire inhabited Earth.

The satellite's success was unanticipated by the United States. This precipitated the American Sputnik crisis and triggered the Space Race, part of the Cold War. The launch was the beginning of a new era of political, military, technological, and scientific developments. The word sputnik is Russian for satellite when interpreted in an astronomical context; its other meanings are spouse or traveling companion.

Tracking and studying Sputnik 1 from Earth provided scientists with valuable information. The density of the upper atmosphere could be deduced from its drag on the orbit, and the propagation of its radio signals gave data about the ionosphere.

Sputnik 1 was launched during the International Geophysical Year from Site No.1/5, at the 5th Tyuratam range, in Kazakh SSR (now known as the Baikonur Cosmodrome). The satellite traveled at a peak speed of about 8 km/s (18,000 mph), taking 96.20 minutes to complete each orbit. It transmitted on 20.005 and 40.002 MHz, which were monitored by radio operators throughout the world. The signals continued for 22 days until the transmitter batteries depleted on 26 October 1957. On 4 January 1958, after three months in orbit, Sputnik 1 burned up while reentering Earth's atmosphere, having completed 1,440 orbits of the Earth, and travelling a distance of approximately 70,000,000 km (43,000,000 mi).

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[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 month ago (3 children)

Food comes in, poop comes out. Never a miscommunication. You can't explain that. You can't explain why the poop comes out.

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[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 month ago

reposting from a pants shidding thread cuz i think it's a funny lil story: i shidded a little on my third date w/ my most recent past lover, we were drinking outside and went back to my place and i had to piss like nobodies bizness and the force of the stream pushed out just a lil stinky guy. luckily i was able to clench my cheeks and bidet that little sucker off, no contact with my undies, truly a blessed and cursed turn of events.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 month ago (6 children)

I have come to accept that I cannot get a job via regular means, I'm either unwilling and/or unable to do what companies are asking for the hiring process. Honestly, it sucks that i can't get a job that would be guaranteed, but instead I have realized that maybe I should be trying to do stuff online, like getting better at art and start posting somewhere until I can sell it, or streaming os something. Having a degree and not being able to get a job sucks, the hoops you have to jump through to be exploited for profit. I hate it here

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[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 month ago (1 children)
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[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 month ago

can someone get me a cushy wfh email job this public servant shit is for the birds

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 month ago (5 children)

Milo Rossi, fun youtube archaeology guy, is on some podcast I've never heard of

It's Destiny's podcast

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[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Advance nerd shit they teach in graduate school would have a lot more fans if they had a footnote on what the class teaches. nerd "we're gonna be learning fluid dynamics in the context of thermal systems in play" vs "this class teaches you how to stir your soup" gigachad

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[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 month ago (1 children)
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[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 month ago

I finished Alien Clay

It was really good. Story about class struggle, political revolution, and the line between oneself and the overall biosphere.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 month ago (10 children)

Ughhh :(

Went back to bed, I can't anything today or even any other day tbh

I feel nothing, nothing, fucking othigbbbblkjjoure;ouooosf

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[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (3 children)

what happened to the chapotraphouse and music comms?

Mammoth Weed Wizard Bastard - Katyusha

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 month ago (1 children)

i wish i could learn how to not literally die of anxiety in anticipation of serious relationship talks with present and past romantic partners....

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 month ago (1 children)

i wish i could learn how to not literally die of anxiety

this too

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 month ago

my partner recently discovered that sofi tukker isnt actually Brazilian and is pretty gutted about it lol

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 month ago (2 children)

okay i found a SI unit whose application is silly: kj for food? the kcal is a metric-derived unit, the only reason it "isn't" is that they tossed it out in a conference in 1948 so electricians and cooks could use the same measure? i don't see how that is actually helpful to anyone. and evidently, this change occurred after almost universal adoption of a perfectly metric measurement had been completed. now we have two competing standards!

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 month ago (1 children)

want to play ck3, but don't want to spend 30 minutes troubleshooting the mods ooooooooooooooh

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 month ago (1 children)

realize that troubleshooting mods is the real game and then you transcend the gamer dialectic

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 month ago (1 children)

do ya'll experience your preferred relationship structures as something innate akin to an orientation? i def lean monogamous but for me it's always been a cost benefit analysis kind of thing. but my ex had like....extremely diminished sexual attraction to others when she had Her Person, or at least that's what she claimed (and it always upset her that I wasn't the same way, which was a running fundamental problem we had)

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 month ago

Only in this version of hell where Im price scalped out of seeing a fucking SLOWDIVE concert, if someone told me that a decade ago id think they’re on somethin.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 month ago (3 children)

I told one of the older cooks I work with that I work really, really hard to do whatever I can to prep ahead for the next day and avoid needing him/the chef/sous chef to help out, and he said he knows and they notice that. So that's kind of reassuring since I constantly feel like I'm not pulling my own weight.

I kinda feel worse again in the other direction though because the other other cook, this real young kid, the other guy basically didn't help him at all before he left today, and it's like, idk, I guess he's better at all this shit than me if he doesn't need any help. It was a pain in the ass menu too, like over a hundred pounds of wings. I literally don't know how this kid has the time to get shit done on his own, especially when I seem him do stuff like, take the time to trim fat off of chicken thighs before cutting them.

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 month ago

I think my tolerance for drugs is pretty much gone by now but my tolerance for spice is still going strong big-cool ate one of them 2x spicy buldak ramen and barely felt it gonna need to train up to 4x next and then up to 20x goku-stare

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 month ago

Braving being in a theater with anime fans to go see Look Back

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 month ago (1 children)

in my death grips hyperfixation era i never listened to Steroids but holy h*ck this freakin slaps!!

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 month ago (1 children)
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[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 month ago (4 children)

Anyone got a link to that map graphic where it's like average quality of life increase/decrease by country if unequal exchange were flattened, or something like that? Gets posted sometimes, US actually goes up (bc of enormity of wealth gap I guess)...

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Let's be honest; anything to distract the child of an exhausted parent would inspire great happiness in them

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Train's supposed to run every 30 minutes. Today it was 25 minutes late.

This is typical on-time performance for RTD.

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)
  1. Anaheim should never have dropped mighty from their name

  2. Buying a hockey team is such a good marketing gimmick. I know I don't have to hand it to disney but

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 month ago (2 children)
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